北京地区人尿利用之研究Ⅱ.人尿储存与氮素之丢失
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Studies on the Utilization of Human Urine as Fertilizer in Peking Area.Ⅱ.Storage of Human Urine
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    摘要:

    人尿为良好之速效氮肥,田间试验结果,巳于前篇讨论,惟因储存上之困难,仍难充分利用。察人尿中尿素,在普通贮存情况下,迅速水解为碳酸铵,再分解为氨与二氧化碳,氨则飞散丢失,故尿之储存问题,即是氮的保存问题。今将初步试验结果,讨论如下:一、人尿贮存氮素丢失情形,二、人尿与土或麦捍发酵,对于氮素之保特,三、土壤吸收铵的性能,四、钾、钠游子对于土壤吸收铵根之影响。

    Abstract:

    Stored urine can be considered as a dilute solution of ammonimn carbonate with some organic and inorganie imnnrities.Nearly all its nitrogen aan be conserved by a close-fitting cover, or still better by a layer of lubricating oil. In so far as consesvation of nitrogen is concerned, mixing urine with air dry soil is ranch better than with organic matter. Treatment with oalcinm chloride is also more effective than that with gypsum.It is found that potassinrrrion exerts a very unfavorahle influence on the absorption of ammonium ion by soil colloid, whereas the effect of sodium ion is much leas. The fact that straw and wood ashes can not be mixed with mine earth,or soil compost rich in ammonia js not only due to the alkalinity of the ashes, but also due to the interforence of potasaimn ion on the absorption of ammonia by soil colloids.

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陈尚谨,乔生辉.北京地区人尿利用之研究Ⅱ.人尿储存与氮素之丢失[J].土壤学报,1950,0(2):95-102. Shung-chin Chen, Sheng-hui Chiao. Studies on the Utilization of Human Urine as Fertilizer in Peking Area.Ⅱ. Storage of Human Urine[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1950,0(2):95-102.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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