利用放射性同位素131I研究砂土的释水性
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STUDY ON THE WATER MOVEMENT IN A SANDY SOIL BY MEANS OF RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPE 131
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    摘要:

    土壤释水性,即土壤释放重力水的能力,在制定盐碱土改良措施时,应作为一个重要的土壤因素来考虑,因为它决定着土壤的储水及排水能力,并因此而影响着排水洗盐的速度和效果,所以土壤释水性的研究在理论上和生产上都有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    In the process of soil water movement, the soil water content in the surface layer of a sandy Boil changed firstly in the initial stage. In the duration of time, the layer in which the soil water content began to change gradually moved downward in the soil profile. After a certain time, about 12 minutes, such variation occured mainly in the middle part of the soil profile and changes either in the surface layer or in the bottom Payer of the soil profile were insignificant.The quantity and the rate of soil water movement were increased with the increase of difference in hydraulic potential. Owing to the different location of the slow permeable stratum in the soil profile, the rate of soil water movement varied significantly. The more shallow the slow permeable stratum was located in the soil profile, the less the quantity and the rate of soil water movement occured. The result of the experiment has shown that the use of radioactive isotope 131I for the study of soil water movement is a more convenient method with higher sensitivity, and its use also provides a possibility to observe the process of soil water movement continuously.

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贾大林,傅正泉.利用放射性同位素131I研究砂土的释水性[J].土壤学报,1979,16(3):257-264. Jia Da-lin, Fu Zheng-quan. STUDY ON THE WATER MOVEMENT IN A SANDY SOIL BY MEANS OF RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPE 131Ⅰ[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1979,16(3):257-264.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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