原煤粉解磷条件的研究
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INVESTIGATION ON THE MOBILIZATION OF PHOSPHORUS FROM ROCK PHOSPHATE BY POWDERED COALS AND PEATS
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    摘要:

    近年来腐磷肥在生产实践中大量推广使用,一些地方取得了显著的增产效果,另一些地方则增产不明显。有关原煤粉能否解磷的问题,国内研究者持有两种不同的意见。一种意见认为,腐殖酸可以解磷,其解磷机理为酸解和络合沉淀,另一种意见认为,原煤粉和磷矿粉混合堆沤并没有解磷效果(湖南省农科院物理室等,1977),或者没有生成某种腐磷络合物的可能。

    Abstract:

    Highly weathered coal debris and peats were pulverized into fine powders. They contain humic acid ranging from 30-50%. Effects of the rate of mobilizing phosphorus from rock phosphate powders by these humified materials were studied in incubated culture, pot experiments and field experiments. Results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. The acidity of pure humic acid was adjusted to pH 4.2-7.1. The humic acid solutions were mixed with powdered rock phosphate in culture dishes and incubated at 29±1℃ for two weeks. Rate of liberation of phosphorus from Kai-yang rock phosphate, a fluor-apatite containing 35% P2O5, was about 6-17% of the theoretical value of the hydroxyl group of humic acids. It increased with the increase of acidity of the humic acids. Powdered rock phosphates were also cultured with coal powders. In this regard, the rate of liberation of phosphorus from the rock depends upon the content of humia acid in the weathered coals.

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段平楣,王振荣,顾益初,蒋柏藩.原煤粉解磷条件的研究[J].土壤学报,1979,16(3):282-290. Duan Pin-mei, Wang Zhen-yong, Gu Yi-chu, Jiang Be-fan. INVESTIGATION ON THE MOBILIZATION OF PHOSPHORUS FROM ROCK PHOSPHATE BY POWDERED COALS AND PEATS[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1979,16(3):282-290.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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