用卫星磁带图象制水土流失图的实验研究
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STUDY ON MAPPING OF SOIL EROSION BY MEANS OF LANDSAT MSS CCT’s IMAGE
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    摘要:

    自1972年美国发射资源卫星以后,国内外土壤学界纷纷用卫片来作为土壤调查的工具[1-3,6]。在水土流失调查制图中也是如此[9,11]。然而,由于卫星胶片信息损失达20%以上[7]、目视判读的主观性和难于定量化,故即使用1/25万-1/20万的合成片调查判读,也只能达到1/50万-1/100万的调查制图精度。随着计算机图象处理技术和设备的发展,用卫星磁带图象进行分类制图的应用试验,日益增多,并取得了一定的进展[5,10],甚至有的达到应用的程度1)。这与卫星磁带图象的信息很少损失有关;同时也因这种技术具有比目视判读更客观、更定量的突出优点。因此,这种遥感技术有可能达到1八。万-1/20万的调查制图精度。

    Abstract:

    With the introduction and using of the System 101,some satisfactory results on the mapping of soil erosion by using of LANDSAT MSS CCT's images were obtained.The results include the method of registering regional boundaries on CCT's images,and the selection of optimal process available for the mapping of soil erosion.Is praetice,the map of soil erosion in Xinggu County of Jiangzi Province was compiled and the area of eroded soils and agricultural fields in the region were ealculated.The conclusions of this paper are summarized as follows:1.Unsupervised classification is not suitable for image classification,at least in the mapping of soil erosion,but B classification is suitable for it.2.The key to image classification is the selection of training fields,of which the key iis the analysis of the image.3.Before image classification the regional boundary must be registered.4.The mapping of soil erosion by means of LANDSAT CCT's images is a more rapid,accurate method with low cost.

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卜兆宏,史德明,史久浩,吕良.用卫星磁带图象制水土流失图的实验研究[J].土壤学报,1984,21(3):299-308. Pu Zhaohong, Si Deming, Si Jiuhao, L&#; Liang. STUDY ON MAPPING OF SOIL EROSION BY MEANS OF LANDSAT MSS CCT’s IMAGE[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1984,21(3):299-308.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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