土壤电化学性质的研究——Ⅸ.水稻土的某些表面电化学性质
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STUDIES ON ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS Ⅸ. SOME SURFACE ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PADDY SOILS
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    摘要:

    水稻土的表面电化学性质与水稻土的肥力有密切关系。土壤在淹水种稻和排水落干的季节性交替过程中,其pH、Eh和养分离子浓度等都有颇大的变动,某些固相成份如铁、锰、铝等也发生形态的转化或数量的变动。这些变化都将对水稻土的表面电化学性质有明显影响。过去对水稻土的氧化还原性质已研究很多[3],而对涉及固液相间的离子平衡的表面电化学性质则研究较少。本工作主要是选用几种代表性水稻土及其相应的母质,研究土壤的电荷性质及其对钾离子和氯离子的吸附、作为胶体电解质而表现出来的离解度的变化、和对钾离子的结合能等,以揭示不同类型的水稻土的表面电化学性质的特点,以及水稻土形成过程中表面电化学性质的变异。

    Abstract:

    Some surface electrochemical properties of soils, including plio value, adsorption of K+ and Cl- ions, degree of dissociation of K+ ions, bonding energy of K+ ions with the soil, and potassium hydroxide potential were investigated. Three pairs of soil samples, each with a paddy soil and its parent soil, representing different soil types, were aced for the study. One paddy soil was derived from latosol with more positive charge, one was derived from red earth, and another was derived from yellow-brown earth with more permanent negative charge and very little positive charge. The results showed that the surface electroehemioal properties were different in different types of paddy soil. The paddy soil derived from latosol contains less free iron oxides than its parent sail due to their removal by reductive eluviation during the development of paddy soil. This may result in the decrease in positive charge and inerease in the proportion of negative charge, hence the surface electrochemical properties of the paddy soil are remarkably different from its parent soil. The surface electro-chemical properties of paddy soils derived from yellow-brown earth and red earth showed no remarkable change during their development.

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张效年,赵安珍.土壤电化学性质的研究——Ⅸ.水稻土的某些表面电化学性质[J].土壤学报,1984,21(4):358-367. Zhang Xiaonian, Zhao Anzhen. STUDIES ON ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS Ⅸ. SOME SURFACE ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PADDY SOILS[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1984,21(4):358-367.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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