土壤中有效钼的示波极谱测定
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OSCILLOSCOPIC POLAROGRAPHIC DETERINATION OF AVAILABLE MOLYBDENUM IN SOIL
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    摘要:

    本文对草酸盐和铁对钼的极谱测定的干扰和消除干扰的方法进行了研究。提出了用HNO3-HClO4破坏草酸盐和消除铁干扰的方法。在本操作条件下,破坏草酸盐操作简便、快速,且允许测定液中铁含量高达1毫克(Fe/Mo=103倍)仍不干扰钼的测定,免去了分离铁等干扰元素的手续,且破坏草酸盐和消除铁干扰一道操作完成,这不但简化了操作手续,加快了分析速度,而且从试液燕干,破坏草酸盐到极谱测定都在同一烧杯中进行,试液不经任何转移,分取,定容等操作手续,这样又免使操作中可能造成的污染和引起钼的损失。从而又提高了分析结果的精密度和准确度。

    Abstract:

    This paper deals mainly with method of elimination of interference of iron and oxelate by nitric acid-perchloric acid for polarographic determination of available moly-bdenum in soil. The procedure is described briefly as follows:2g of soil sample is extracted with 20 ml of ammonium ozalate and oxalic acid solution (pH 3.3),shake for 8 hours as conventional way (or shake for 30 minutes and allow it to stand over night).Transfer 1 ml of the extract into a 25 ml beaker. Evaporate to dryness. Add 10 drops of nitrie acid (0.05 ml per drop) and 2 drops of perchloric acid. Evaporate to dryness at higher temperature. Cool and (1:1). Evaporate just to dryness, dissolve the residue with 5 drops of hydrochloric acid cool and dissolve the residue with 1 ml of 2.5 M sulpnuric acid and 1 ml of 0.5 M phenylhydroxyacetic acid, and then add 8 ml of saturated solution of potassium chlorate, and miz evenly. Measure the peak height with JP 1 A polarobraph. The prucodnrc is very simple and rapid with satisfactory accuracy and precision. The method can be used for direct determination of available molybdenum in acid, neutral, and alkaline soils without separating iron.

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戴自强.土壤中有效钼的示波极谱测定[J].土壤学报,1986,23(1):82-88. Dai Ziqiang. OSCILLOSCOPIC POLAROGRAPHIC DETERINATION OF AVAILABLE MOLYBDENUM IN SOIL[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1986,23(1):82-88.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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