用计算机模拟农药在土壤中的移动和降解
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


COMPUTER SIMULATION OF MOVEMENT AND DEGREDATION OF ACARCIDE IN SIOL
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    本文应用CALF模式,用计算机模拟杀螨剂NC13292在淤积粘壤土中的移动和降解并与田间的实际测定进行比较,结果表明:当仅用吸附系数进行模拟时,经过一段时间以后,模拟的农药移动速度往往大于田间实际移动速度.它暗示农药在土壤中的移动可能存在着两个过程.一是农药在土壤固相与土壤水相之间的分配过程.这一过程对于农药在土壤中的移动起主导作用.二是扩散过程.只有在团粒结构或粘性土壤中,特别是对于极性农药,这一过程才相当重要,在应用吸附系数的同时,再引入一个经验扩散比率常数(0.0125/天),则NC13292在该土壤中移动速度的模拟结果与田间实际测定非常接近.

    Abstract:

    Simulation of movement and degradation of acaricide NC13292 in a clay-loamy soil was condcuted with the CALF model in comparison with the measurements in the field.when only using the adsorption coefficient, the migretion rate of the acaricid of the simulation.vas greater than that of measurements after a period.It implies that the movement of a chemical in soil could be two process.One is a partitioning process of a chemical between solid phase and water phase, which dominates the movement of a chemical in soil.The other is a diffusion process, which is significant only in a granular structured or clay soil, particular for polar compounds.When the empirical diffusion rate constant (0.0125/day) was used, the simulated movement of NC13292 in the soil is quite well close to the measurement in the field.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈秋方,A. E. Evans, P. H. Nicholls, G. G. Briggs.用计算机模拟农药在土壤中的移动和降解[J].土壤学报,1986,23(4):375-381. Chen Qiufang, A. E. Evans, P. H. Nicholls, G. G. Briggs. COMPUTER SIMULATION OF MOVEMENT AND DEGREDATION OF ACARCIDE IN SIOL[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1986,23(4):375-381.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
  • 出版日期: