土壤微生物对苯乙烯的降解
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DEGRADATION OF STYRENE BY SOIL MICROBES
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    摘要:

    本文用实验室模拟的方法研究了苯乙烯在江苏常州大通河灌区水田、旱地中的微生物降解。实验表明,30℃条件下苯乙烯在上述两种农田中均能被土壤微生物降解,其降解动力学均符合一级反应方程。在统计学基础上对二者的降解速率常数进行了比较,经检验,确有差异,旱地中微生物降解速率常数约为水田中的6.7倍。与三种氯代苯共存时,苯乙烯在水田中的微生物降解速率常数约为单独存在时的1.5倍。作者用土壤环流的方法从供试土壤中分离、鉴定了4株以苯乙烯为唯一碳源的细菌,经试验,均具降解苯乙烯能力。进一步确证了土壤微生物可以降解苯乙烯。

    Abstract:

    Degradation of styrene by soil microbes in Changzhou region, Jiangsu Province was studied. Experiments were carried out under conditions.simulated to those of submerged and upland soils. Styrene was addied at concentration of 800 ppm. The amount of residual styrene was determined by gas chromatography.The styrene could be degradated by microbes at 300C in both soils metioned above. The kinetic equation of degradation was of the first order. In submerged soil the kinetic regression equation wsa Ĉ=1.03C0e-3.46×10-3t while in upland soil Ĉ=0.99C0e-2.33×10-2t wheze C0 is the original concentration of styrene in the soil, Ĉ residual concentration calculated, t degradation time (day). The degradation rate in both soils were compared statistically with each other. In upland soil it was 6.7 times higher than that in submerded soil.styrene coexisted with chlorobenzene, P-dichlorobenzene and m-dichlorobenaxne, its degradation rate was accelerated.Four bacteria strains capable of degradating styrene and using it as a sole source of carbon were isolated from the experimented soil. Identification indicated that two of them were Pseudomonas sp., the other two were Corynebaczeriaam sp. and Arthrobacter sp.

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叶定一,曹幼琴.土壤微生物对苯乙烯的降解[J].土壤学报,1988,25(1):75-80. Ye Dingyi, Cao Youqin. DEGRADATION OF STYRENE BY SOIL MICROBES[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1988,25(1):75-80.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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