黄土地区非代换性钾与土壤发育的关系
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NONEXCHANGEABLE POTASSIUM IN RELATION TO THE DEVEPMENT OF SOILS IN LOESS REGION
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    摘要:

    黄土地区土壤类型和发育程度与土壤非代换性钾有关。本文初步研究了黄土地区主要土壤类型非代换性钾的变化。影响土壤非代换性钾含量和释放累积量的主要因素是土壤质地和有机质。粉砂粒、粘粒和有机质与非代换性钾呈正相关,而砂粒与非代换性钾呈负相关。土壤非代换性钾含量由北向南从66.71-84.62增到117.09-129.95mg/100g土;释放累积量由北向南从147.03-173.00增到251.18-346.08mg/100g土。说明黄土地区土壤非代换性钾的含量和释放累积量均从北向南逐渐增加。砂绵土和黄绵土,砂黑垆土和轻黑垆土的非代换性钾含量和释放累积量其剖面分布较均一;而粘黑垆土和黑(土娄)土的粘化层的非代换性钾含量和释放累积量高于耕作层和母质层,但因地形部位不同又存有一定差异。

    Abstract:

    The type and devepment of soil are related nonexchangeable potassium in soils of the loess regzon. The present paper deals with the regime of nonexchangeable potassium in major soil types of the loess region. The results obtained are summarized as follows: (1) The primary factors affacting nonexchangeable potassium content and potassium release were the soil texture and the organic matter. The nonexchangeable potassium content were positively correlated with the contents of silt, clay and organic matter, but negative correlated. with content of sand in soil. (2) The content of nonexchangeable potassium and accumulative amount of potassium released were getting increased from north to south in loess region. The. distribution of nonexchangeable potassium and fhe accumul are amount of potassium released in young soils (sandy yellow cultivated Loessial soil and light dark loessi.al soil and yellow cultivated loessial soil), sandy dark loessial comparatively uniform in profile. However, in argillic horizous of clayey dark loessial soil and dark loessial soil, the content of nonexchangeable potassmm and released potassium was higher than in cultivated horizon and parent materia horizon, and it changed with topographic conditions of the soils.

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贾恒义.黄土地区非代换性钾与土壤发育的关系[J].土壤学报,1988,25(4):315-322. Jia Hengyi. NONEXCHANGEABLE POTASSIUM IN RELATION TO THE DEVEPMENT OF SOILS IN LOESS REGION[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1988,25(4):315-322.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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