几种粘土矿物和一些土壤的钾固定
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POTASSIUM FIxATiON BY SEVERAL CLAY MINERALS AND SOILS
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    摘要:

    6种矿物和10个土壤样本固定的钾随加入的钾浓度增加而增加。所有样本固定的迟缓效钾很低,固定的缓效钾随矿物性质和土壤组成而变化,固定能力的顺序是:高岭石<云母<伊利石<蛭石;砖红壤和赤红壤<红壤<潮土和黄土<黄棕壤。以高岭石和蒙脱石为主并含一定量的伊利石和云母的土壤,其粘粒含量明显地影响土壤的固钾力,含较粗粒蛭石多的土壤,固钾力也明显。根据土壤的固钾率,可计算出5种施钾水平的各类土壤固钾量,为合理施用钾肥提供参考意见。

    Abstract:

    Potassium fixation was studied with < minerals and 10 soil samples under 5 potassium concentrations at room temperature and 60℃. After equilibrium of samples with different K levels in solution, the K fixed that was not extracted by 1 N neutral NH4OAc is considered as fixed K of slowly available form, and the K fixed that was not extracted by 1 N boiling HNO3 is considered as fixed K of mare slowly available form. The results obtained are summerized as follows: 1 Rate of potassium fixation for all samples was significantly correlated with the increase of K concentrations; the fixed K of slowly available form was much more than the fixed K of more slowly available form. 2. The lowest rate of fixed h of slowly available form was found in kaolinite, next in montmorillotaite, the highest in vermiculite, then in illite. Biotite and muscovite were between montmorillonite and illite.

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罗家贤,包梅芬.几种粘土矿物和一些土壤的钾固定[J].土壤学报,1988,25(4):379-386. Luo Jiaxian, Bao Meifen. POTASSIUM FIxATiON BY SEVERAL CLAY MINERALS AND SOILS[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1988,25(4):379-386.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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