土壤-根系微区养分状况的研究 Ⅵ.不同形态肥料氮素在根际的迁移规律
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


THE NUTRIENT STATUS OF SOIL-ROOT INTERFACE Ⅵ. DISTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT FERTILIZER-N IN RHIZOSPHERE SOIL
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    本文研究了不同形态氮肥施用后,氮素在作物根际的分布规律,及其与作物种类、土壤水分条件的关系.在淹水条件下的水稻根际土壤中,(NH4)2SO4和(NH2)2CO荨NH4+-N肥,其亏缺率随离根面距离增加呈指数相关的减小.而旱作条件下的玉米、大麦、黑麦草等作物根际NH4+-N肥料在离根面1-3毫米内存在相对累积,然后再出现亏缺梯度.试验证明,NH4+-N在旱作根际的相对累积,部分来源于根系分泌物.然而,NO3--N肥即使在淋失量较大的情况下,无论在淹水水稻还是旱作根际土壤中均未测出亏缺,仅存在累积.

    Abstract:

    Nitrogen fertilizer status in the rhizosphere varied with different N forms and the soil moisture condition. It was revealed that there existed a depletion zone of NH4+-N in rice rhizosphere under submerged condition. The exponential correlation was found between the depiction rate and the distance from the root surface for both (NH4)2SO4 and (NH2)2CO. The depletion of NHS-N was also observed in the area of 1-3 mm from root plane of upland crops, such as maize, barley, and ryegrass. Being different from that of rice, the maximum of depletion value was not near the root surface. In other words, NH4+-N was relatively accumulated in the rhizosphere soil within the rhizosphere area .of 1-3 mm from the root plane. The furthm results showed that a considerable amount of labelled nitrogen was detected in the rhizosphere of upland crops, indicating part of NH4+-N relatively accumulated near the root surface is contributed by the nitrogen exuded from the plant root. The amount of exuded N or the rate of relatively accumulation of N was related to the crop species and soil water condition. On the contrary, in the case of NO3--N, significant accumulation of labelled NO3--N was found in the zone of 0-5 mm from root plane of both rice and maize under either submerged or dryland condition. It can be considered that NO3--N is mainly transferred to the root by mass flow, which is different from ammonium nitrogen by diffusion, and accordingly it is not depleted but accumulated in the plant rhizosphere soil.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

钦绳武,刘芷宇.土壤-根系微区养分状况的研究 Ⅵ.不同形态肥料氮素在根际的迁移规律[J].土壤学报,1989,26(2):117-123. Qin Shengwu, Liu Zhiyu. THE NUTRIENT STATUS OF SOIL-ROOT INTERFACE Ⅵ. DISTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT FERTILIZER-N IN RHIZOSPHERE SOIL[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1989,26(2):117-123.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
  • 出版日期: