钾肥对烤烟体内钾素分配及微量元素含量的影响
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EFFECTS OF POTASSIUM STATUS OF THREE TOBACCO PLANTING SOlLS ON POTASSlUM NUTRITION AND CONTENTS OF OTHER ELEMENTS IN FLUE-CURED TOBACCO
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    摘要:

    本文用三种典型的植烟土壤研究了不同的钾肥用量对烟株含钾量及分配的影响,结果表明,烟叶含钾量随钾肥用量的增加而增加,两者符合二次曲线的关系。充分供钾时,钾在烟株体内的含量顺序为芽>叶>茎>根,烟叶不同部位为下部>中部>上部;当烟株缺钾时,上部烟叶含钾量高于中下部。无论在哪种土壤上,钾在烟株中的分配比例顺序为烟叶>茎>根>芽,当中部烟叶含钾量达到2.4%时钾在烟株中的分配趋向一稳定值,即在烟叶、茎、根、芽中的分配比例分别为:60%、20%、15%、5%,我们将中部烟叶含钾量2.4%定义为实验条件下的烟株钾素平衡分配临界值。这临界值的发现为提高烟叶含钾量提供了新的科学依据。施钾可协调烟叶中各种化学成份。对富钙潮土施钾的重要性不仅是提高烟叶含钾量,更主要的是可降低烟叶Ca、Mg及粗厌分含量,提高烟叶K/Ca、K/(Ca+Mg)值。同时施钾可使烟叶中氮、烟碱含量趋于合理,从而改善烟叶吃味和香气。施钾对烟叶中Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn等微量元素含量几无影响,但能显着降低烟叶B含量,因此在缺硼较严重的红黄壤地区,施大量钾肥时应注意配施硼肥以免出现钾诱发的缺硼症。

    Abstract:

    This paper deals with the effects of the rates of potassium fertiliser application rates and the potassium status of three typical tobacco planting soils on the K contents of flue-cured tobacco organs,K distribution,and secondary and trace element contents of cured leaves.The results indicated that K content in cured leaves increased with the potassium rate,which could be fitted by equations.When tobacco was supplied with sufficient potassium fertilizer,the order of K content on plant organs was bud>leaf>stem>root,and on different leaf positions was lower>middle> upper; but in K dificient condition the leaf K content in upper position was higher than that in middle and lower.The percentages of K distribution in tobacco organs were in the sequence Leaf>stem>root>bud.When K content in middle leaf was upper to 2.4% or more,the distribution tended to be balanced and the percentage tended to a constant,being 60%,20%,15% and 5% in leaf,stem,root,and bud,respectively.So,2.4% of K content in middle leaf could be taken as the Critical Value for Balanced Distribution of Potassium under the experimental conditions.The Critical Value gives a new idea to improveing the potassium nutrition of tobacco.

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张新,曹志洪.钾肥对烤烟体内钾素分配及微量元素含量的影响[J].土壤学报,1994,31(1):-60. Zhang Xin, Cao Zhihong. EFFECTS OF POTASSIUM STATUS OF THREE TOBACCO PLANTING SOlLS ON POTASSlUM NUTRITION AND CONTENTS OF OTHER ELEMENTS IN FLUE-CURED TOBACCO[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1994,31(1):-60.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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