土壤中铬的化学行为研究Ⅴ.土壤对Cr(Ⅲ)吸附和沉淀作用的影响因素
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STUDY ON CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF CHROMIUM IN SOILS V. FACTORS AFFECTING Cr(Ⅲ) ADIJSORPTION AND PRECIPITATION IN SOILS
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    摘要:

    本试验研究了土壤、矿物对Cr(Ⅲ)的吸附和沉淀作用,结果表明:在pH4.0时,三种土壤对Cr(Ⅲ)的吸附量是青紫泥>黄筋泥>旱地红镶。Cr(Ⅲ)的吸附量和沉淀量之和随pH的变化曲线可分为四个区域。在Cr(Ⅲ)吸附或吸附一沉淀区域的pH范围内(pH<6.0),土壤对Cr(Ⅲ)的吸附分量随溶液中pH升高而减少,沉淀分量则随pH升高而增加;溶液中富啡酸和柠檬酸的存在可以增加Cr(Ⅲ)的沉淀量。

    Abstract:

    Cr(Ⅲ) removal in solutions with different pH values was measured under conditions of adding and without adding soils and minerals.With pH increasing in soil solution,the amounts of Cr(Ⅲ) removal by adsorption and precipitation increased when pH<10.5,but decreased when pH>10.5.The curve of Cr(Ⅲ) removal by soils and minerals could be divided into four ranges:(1)pH range of Cr(Ⅲ) adsorption when pH10.5.Organic acids such as citric acid and fulvic acid existing in soils would raise Cr(Ⅲ) dissolubility and stability in pH range of 4-7.The pH value causing precipitation of fulvic acid-Cr(Ⅲ) was about pH 7.0 and rose by 3 pH unites compared with that of Cr(Ⅲ)precipitation.Whereas,little effect on Cr(Ⅲ) dissolubility was found for humic acid existing in soil solution.The existence of phosphate in solution would lower the pH value causing stable precipitation of Cr(Ⅲ).The amounts of Cr(Ⅲ) adsorhed by three soils at pH 4.0 followed the sequence: stagnogleyed paddy soil)subme rgic paddy soil from red soil>upland red soil.Cr(Ⅲ) adsorption isotherms fit Langmuir and Freundlich equations in the montmorillonite-Cr(Ⅲ) system,but did not fit Langmuir and Freundlich equations in the soil-Cr(Ⅲ) system.

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陈英旭,骆永明,朱永官,朱祖祥,何增耀.土壤中铬的化学行为研究Ⅴ.土壤对Cr(Ⅲ)吸附和沉淀作用的影响因素[J].土壤学报,1994,31(1):77-85. Chen Yingxu, Luo Yongming, Zhu Yongguan, Zhu Zuxiang, He Zengyao. STUDY ON CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF CHROMIUM IN SOILS V. FACTORS AFFECTING Cr(Ⅲ) ADIJSORPTION AND PRECIPITATION IN SOILS[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1994,31(1):77-85.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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