表层盐化土壤的灌溉淋洗需要量
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IRRIGATION LEACHING REQUIREMENT OF SALT-AFFECTED SOIL WITH A HIGHLYSALINlZED SURFACE HORIZON
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    摘要:

    通过土柱模拟实验及数值模拟计算,探讨了灌溉淋洗需要量的确定方法,并初步给出了不同作物苗期及生育期的灌溉淋洗需要量。依各种作物耐盐性的不同,苗期灌溉淋洗需要量为191-1350m3/ha,生育期灌溉淋洗需要量为690-3950m3/ha.此研究结果为土壤盐渍化的防治和进一步完善水资源的合理利用提供了理论依据。

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    The vertical distribution of salt in the soil profile in the salt-affected areas of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is characterized by intensive salt accumulation at the soil surface and its rapid changes with seasons. To regulate salt distribution in the soil profile, an additional fraction of irrigation water, other than leaching specially, would let crops stand to survice. The additional amount of water is called Irrigation Leaching Requirement (ILR). By soil column experiments and numerical procedure, a method to ascertain the minimum amount of ILR is discussed, Results of ILR under different salt conditions are given. Based on salt tolerance of crop, ILR changed from 191 to 1350 m3/ha at seedling stage, and from 690 to 3950 m3/ha in growing period. The paper provides an approach to reclamating salt-affected soil and making efficient use of water resources.

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王学锋,尤文瑞,王遵亲.表层盐化土壤的灌溉淋洗需要量[J].土壤学报,1994,31(2):190-196. Wang Xuefeng, You Wenrui, Wang Zunqin. IRRIGATION LEACHING REQUIREMENT OF SALT-AFFECTED SOIL WITH A HIGHLYSALINlZED SURFACE HORIZON[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1994,31(2):190-196.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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