洼涝盐渍土“淡化肥沃层”的培育与功能的研究
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STURDY ON ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTION OF“DESALINIZED FERTILE LAYERS”IN WATERLOGGED AND SALT-AFFECTED SOILS
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    摘要:

    本文通过1986-1993年微区及大田试验说明,对洼涝盐渍土采用不同培肥措施,培育“淡化肥沃层”,改善了土壤理化生物状况,提高了土壤肥力。因此,在不减少土体盐贮量的条件下,以“肥”调控水盐,把盐分调节在土壤表层40cm根系活动层以下,在作物主要根系活动层创造一个良好的肥水盐生态环境,以利实现高产。

    Abstract:

    In the Huang-Huai-Hai pla in, the "desalinized fertile layers" could be established in salt-affected soils within 3-5 years by application of stalks or excrements of livestocks fed with stalks, and the crop yield up to 12690 kg/ha could be got on salt-affected waste lands. The soil salt content should be decreased to below lg/kg in 0-20cm and below 2g/kg in 20-40cm in "desalinized layer" (0-40cm). The minimum and maxinmum soil organic matter content should be l0g/kg and 15g/kg, respectively, in 0-20cm soil layer which may be called "fertile layer". The abilities of adjusting and controling soil salts were strenthened by increasing bioactivity activating nutrients and improving kinetic parameters in the soils.

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严慧峻,魏由庆,刘继芳,张锐,高峻岭,许建新,马卫萍.洼涝盐渍土“淡化肥沃层”的培育与功能的研究[J].土壤学报,1994,31(4):413-421. Yan Huijun, Wei Youqing, Liu Jifang, Zhang Rui, Gao Junling, Xu Jianxin, Ma Weiping. STURDY ON ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTION OF“DESALINIZED FERTILE LAYERS”IN WATERLOGGED AND SALT-AFFECTED SOILS[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1994,31(4):413-421.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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