我国东南丘陵山区土壤肥力的综合评价
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

*国家“八五”攻关专题


COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF SOIL FERTILITY IN THE HILLY AND MOUNTAINOUS REGION OF SOUTHEASTERN CHINA
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    土壤肥力是土壤的养分状况以及土壤在供应植物生理所需物质时所处的环境条件这两者的有机结合,本文根据模糊(Fuzzy)数学和多元数理统计分析原理,建立了一个定量的土壤肥力综合评价方法.首先,利用我国东南丘陵山区的第二次全国土壤普查资料,选取了11项评价指标,分成两组,并根据其植物效应建立了两类隶属度函数(S型和抛物线型),分别计算了隶属度值.然后,利用统计分析软件STATGRAPHICS进行因子分析,确定各因子的权重.最后,根据加乘法则,求出土壤肥力的综合性评价指标值(IFI,Integrated Fertility Index).根据评价结果,采用地理信息系统(GIS)软件ILWIS绘制了东南丘陵区土壤肥力状况图.从土壤肥力水平与该区粮食、水果产量水平进行比较中,我们找出了存在差距的地区以及引起这些差距的主要因子.结果表明,这一地区土壤肥力大多处于中下水平,高、中、低肥力土壤的面积比例分别为25.9%、40.8%和33.3%.内陆腹地,特别是土壤肥力较高的安徽沿江平原、鄱阳湖平原、湘西武陵山区和广西的河池等地区,土壤肥力资源尚有较大潜力待进一步挖掘,限制本区土壤肥力资源潜力发挥的两个主要因子是土壤侵蚀严重和投入水平低.

    Abstract:

    An evaluation method of soil integrated fertility was developed and used for evaluating soil fertility in the hilly and mountainous region of Southeastern China,with soil fertility being considered as a com plex of the state the capacity to regulate and transform the materials needed by of soil nutrients and plants.With systematic principle and the data of the Second National Soil General Survey,11 indexes were divided into two groups representing,separately,states of sail nutrients and environments of nutrient supplying,involving content of soil orgasie matter,total N,total P2O5,total K2O,available P2O5 available K2O,pH, CEC,physical clay,silt-clay ratio and thickness of epipedon.Then two types of membership functions of these indexes,S-type and parabola-type,were developed based on their effects on plants.Their values of function were also calculated. Through factor analysis of these vslucs with software STATGRAPHICS,weight values of these indexes were decided.Finally,IFI (Integrated Fertility Index) of different soils was calculated according to addition-multiplication principle.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

孙波,张桃林,赵其国.我国东南丘陵山区土壤肥力的综合评价[J].土壤学报,1995,32(4):362-369. Sun Bo, Zhang Taolin, Zhao Qiguo. COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF SOIL FERTILITY IN THE HILLY AND MOUNTAINOUS REGION OF SOUTHEASTERN CHINA[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1995,32(4):362-369.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
  • 出版日期: