北京地区潮土表层中NO3--N的转化积累及其淋洗损失
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


NO3--N TRANSFORMATION ACCUMULATION AND LEACHING LOSS IN SURFACE LAYER OF CHAO-SOIL IN BEIJING
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    本试验利用渗滤池设施,采用化学分析和同位素技术相结合的方法研究了北京地区潮土表层中施用氮肥后NO3--N的转化积累及其130cm土体的淋洗状况.常规分析结果表明,在春小麦和夏玉米的生育前期可以观察到氮素明显地向NO3--N的转化积累,其强度随尿素施用量的增加而明显增加,而尿素、硝铵、硫铵等不同氮肥品种处理之间有差异但大多不显着.同时夏玉米期间转化积累作用比春小麦期间强烈.15N标记试验结果表明,在春小麦生育前期氮素向NO3--N转化积累的过程中,同时发生了肥料氮的固持和损失,并且土壤本身氮素在这种转化过程的初期占有优势.NO3--N淋洗出130cm土体主要发生在降雨集中季节,淋失量与同期降雨量线性相关显着;淋失水中NO3--N含量在施氮肥的处理区大多超过饮用水卫生标准即10mgNO3--N/L的限额,平均含量最高可达33mgNO3--N/L,这对本地的地下水会造成短期的硝酸盐污染.但是淋洗损失的总量不高.

    Abstract:

    In lysimeters,the transformation and accumulation of NO3--N in surface layer and its leaching loss out of 130cm solum column in chao soil in Beijing were studied by the routine analysis methods in combination with isotopic technique.The results showed that N transformation to NO3--N could be observed during the earlier growth stage.The significant differences existed among the treatments applied at 3 rates of urea but could not be found among the those with 3 kinds of N fertilizers. And the transformation to NO3--N was less strong during spring wheat growtk period than during summer corn growth period.Meanwhile immobilization and uncounted loss of fertilizer N could occur.NO3--N could be leached ont of 130cm soil body during rainy season with more than l Omg NO3--N/L in the fertilized lysimeters where the mean NO3--N content might be np to 33 mg/L.And NO3--N leaching loss was significantly correlated to the precipitation.However,the total leaching loss rate of fertilizer N was not high.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

袁锋明,陈子明,姚造华,周春生,傅高明,宋永林,李小平.北京地区潮土表层中NO3--N的转化积累及其淋洗损失[J].土壤学报,1995,32(4):388-399. Yuan Fengming, Chen Ziming, Yao Zaohua, Zhou Chunsheng, Fu Gaoming, Song Yonglin, Li Xiaoping. NO3--N TRANSFORMATION ACCUMULATION AND LEACHING LOSS IN SURFACE LAYER OF CHAO-SOIL IN BEIJING[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1995,32(4):388-399.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
  • 出版日期: