土壤-水稻系统Cd-Zn的复合污染及其衡量指标的研究
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COMBINED POLLUTION AND ITS INDEXES OF Cd AND Zn IN SOIL-RICE SYSTEMS
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    摘要:

    重金属Cd和Zn作为复合体对土壤-水稻系统的污染时有发生,为此,作者采用盆栽试验方法对这一重要问题作了深入细致的研究.结果表明,Cd-Zn作为复合体和Cd(或Zn)作为单体对土壤-水稻系统的污染之间有着一定的差异,它具体表现在对水稻生物产量和糙米中Cd与Zn的浓度的影响以及水稻生物产量与糙米Zn/Cd比值的指数对数值之间的相关程度等三个方面,并由此推导出衡量土壤-水稻系统Cd-Zn复合污染发生及其严重程度的简化数学模型.应用这一数学模型计算表明,在Cd-Zn复合污染发生的盆栽试验条件下土壤Cd和Zn的最大允许浓度分别依次为1.0和400mg/kg,这可以作为棕壤性水稻土Cd和Zn环境质量标准制定的依据.

    Abstract:

    A study on the soil-rice system pollution by the Cd-Zn mixture in nature was conducted using the pot-culture method.There existed some differences between the Cd-Zn combined pollution and single-factor pollution of Cd (or Zn) in the soil-rice systems.The differences included changes in the biological yield of riot and the concentrations of Cd and Zn in brown rice and relationship beFween biological yield of rice and Zn/Cd ratios of brown rice.According to the conclusion,.mathematical model for weighting combined pollution of Cd and Zn in soil-rice systema was deduced.The calculation results obtained by applying the model showed that the maximum allowable concentrations of Cd and Zn in the soil under the combined pollution condition were 1.0 and 400mg/kg,respectively.This provided a basis for working out the soil-environmental quality standards for Cd and Zn.

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周启星,高拯民.土壤-水稻系统Cd-Zn的复合污染及其衡量指标的研究[J].土壤学报,1995,32(4):430-436. Zhou Qixing, Gao Zhengmin. COMBINED POLLUTION AND ITS INDEXES OF Cd AND Zn IN SOIL-RICE SYSTEMS[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1995,32(4):430-436.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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