土壤──植物系统中水流阻力的变性
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VARIABILITY OF HYDRAULIC RESISTANCE IN SOIL-PLANT SYSTEM
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    摘要:

    本文依据生长箱内模拟试验资料,借助于瞬态流方程,从蒸腾速度的日变化和长期变化两个方面,分析了冬小麦和玉米水流阻力的变性.最后指出冬小麦和玉米的水流阻力随蒸腾速率的增大而减小,呈指数函数关系,且当蒸腾速率增大到某一定值时,水流阻力为一常数.同时,本文还讨论了有效水势对水流阻力的影响.

    Abstract:

    Based on the simulated experiment data of winter wheat and corn in growth boxes,the variability of hydraulic resistance in the soil-plant system was analysed from aspects of diurnal changes and long-term changes of transpiration rates in this paper.The results indicated that hydraulic resistances in the plant were relatively large at low transpiration rates,decreased as transpiration rates increased and approached a constant value at higher transpiration rates.The effect of effective soil water potantial on hydraulic resistances was also studied.

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黄明斌,邵明安.土壤──植物系统中水流阻力的变性[J].土壤学报,1996,33(2):211-216. DOI:10.11766/trxb199506110212 Huang Mingbin, Shao Mingan. VARIABILITY OF HYDRAULIC RESISTANCE IN SOIL-PLANT SYSTEM[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1996,33(2):211-216.

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  • 收稿日期:1995-06-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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