磷肥低量施用制度下土壤磷库的发展变化──Ⅰ.土壤总磷库和有机、无机磷库
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* 国家自然科学基金


CHANGES OF SOIL PHOSPHORUS POOL UNDER LOW-INPUT PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION SYSTEM Ⅰ. SOIL TOTAL. ORGANIC AND INORGANIC PHOSPHORUS POOLS
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    摘要:

    在辽西碳酸盐褐土上进行的9年试验表明,平均每年每公顷施用相当或略低于作物收获产品中含磷量的化肥磷(P)14.4kg,既可持续地保持较高的作物产量,又可保持耕层土壤的总磷库贮量几乎不变,甚至有微小增长,其增长部分主要是有机磷;施用磷肥结合80%收获产品喂猪、猪粪回田,则既可保持作物丰产又可显着提高耕层土壤的有机磷含量;连续施氮肥而不施磷肥可使该贫磷土壤耕层总磷库贮备显着下降。与富磷土壤不同,9年中该土壤对作物的供磷主要来自耕层的非活性磷库,而来自土壤活性磷库(树脂法测定)则只占12%.经估算,约90%的作物吸收磷来自耕层土壤。

    Abstract:

    The results from a nine years' field experiment on a calsic cinnamon soil indicated that the annual input of P 14.4kg/ha which is a little lower than the phosphorus harvested each year, had not only keeped higher crop yields but also maintained the soil total phosphorus pool and with a little increase of soil organic phosphorus in cultivated layer. In the treatment with nutrinents in 80% of harvested products recycled every year through a feeding-compesting cycle combined with phosphrous fertilizer applied, the crop yields and the soil organic phosphorus content both considerably increased after nine years. There was a significant decrease of soil total phosphorus from the plot receiving nitrogen but no phosphorus fertilizer, a large propotion of phosphorus provided to crops was from soil non-labile phosphorus pool, but only 12% of phosphorus from labile phosphorus pool when the soil is lack of phosphorus. Calculation indicated that about 90% of the P taken up by crops was from soil cultivated layer.

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宇万太,陈欣,张璐,廉鸿志,殷秀岩,沈善敏.磷肥低量施用制度下土壤磷库的发展变化──Ⅰ.土壤总磷库和有机、无机磷库[J].土壤学报,1996,33(4):373-379. DOI:10.11766/trxb199507020407 Yu Wantai, Chen Xin, Zhang Lu, Lian Hongzhi, Yin Xiuyan, Shen Shanmin. CHANGES OF SOIL PHOSPHORUS POOL UNDER LOW-INPUT PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION SYSTEM Ⅰ. SOIL TOTAL. ORGANIC AND INORGANIC PHOSPHORUS POOLS[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1996,33(4):373-379.

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  • 收稿日期:1995-07-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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