小麦-玉米轮作制中氮肥效应模型的选择──经济和环境效益分析
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国家自然科学基金(39900085)


ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION ON MODELS FOR DESCRIBING CROP YIELD RESPONSE TO NITROGEN FERTILIZERS AT WINTER-WHEAT AND SUMMER-CORN ROTATION SYSTEM
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    摘要:

    从经济和环境效益两个方面对描述冬小麦、夏玉米轮作制中作物产量对氮肥反应的四个施肥模型(二次型,平方根,二次型+平台,线性+平台)进行了比较研究。结果表明,不同模型的拟合程度都较高,且拟合程度和计算的最佳产量均无显着差异,但线性+平台和二次型+平台模型推荐的最佳施肥量大大低于二次型模型,因而经济效益较高。研究还表明,与二次型模型相比,采用线性+平台和二次型+平台模型推荐的最佳施肥量,有利于维持土壤无机氮的基本平衡(而不是显着上升!),提高氮肥利用率,并使小麦、玉米茎秆含氮量降低,表现出较佳的环境效应。

    Abstract:

    Several models (quadratic,square root, linear+plateau, quadratic+plateau) used for describing crop yield response to N fertilizer at winter-wheat and summer-corn rotation are compared. Data from four experiments which were conducted at Beijing and Henan province are used. All models fit the data equally well evaluated by using the R2 statistic, but using linear+plateau model can reduce optimum N rate, increase economic profit of N fertilizer at the premise that crop yield don't reduce. Analyzing from environmental factor, linear+plateau model can maintain the balance of soil inorganic N, improve N fertilizer recovery, reduce crop straw N content and the emission of NOx by straw burning. So, linear+plateau model is the most suitable model in winterwheat and summer-corn rotation system in north of China.

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陈新平,周金池,王兴仁,张福锁,宝德俊,贾晓红.小麦-玉米轮作制中氮肥效应模型的选择──经济和环境效益分析[J].土壤学报,2000,37(3):346-354. DOI:10.11766/trxb199904030308 Chen Xin-ping, Zhou Jin-chi, Wang Xing-ren, Zhang Fu-suo, Bao De-jun, Jia Xiao-hong. ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION ON MODELS FOR DESCRIBING CROP YIELD RESPONSE TO NITROGEN FERTILIZERS AT WINTER-WHEAT AND SUMMER-CORN ROTATION SYSTEM[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2000,37(3):346-354.

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  • 收稿日期:1999-04-03
  • 最后修改日期:1999-12-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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