15N研究吉林黑土春玉米对氮肥的吸收利用
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*“九五”国家科技攻关重点项目“玉米大面积高产综合配套技术研究开发与示范”中的招标课题:“玉米高产施肥与提高化肥利用率技术”研究结果之一(吉科合字第95-001-003招标03)


APPLICATION AND RECOVERY OF 15N-FERTILIZER FOR SPRING MAIZE IN BLACK SOIL OF JILIN
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    摘要:

    15N示踪技术在吉林省中部黑土地区进行田间微区试验,研究不同氮肥追施深度与次数对氮肥利用率的影响.结果表明,两次深追肥处理(10~15cm)比当地传统的垄上一次浅追肥处理,肥料氮的利用率从245%提高到39.0%,氮肥深施并增加追肥次数能有效地提高利用率;肥料氮的总损失为16%~27%,土壤残留率为34%~54%;吸收的标记肥料氮中有1/2是在8月1日以后籽粒形成期被玉米吸收利用的;氮肥损失的70%~90%是在追肥以后35天期间发生的;施肥的激发效应较弱.

    Abstract:

    In central Jilin a 15N micro-plot experiment was conducted in a piece of farmland of black soil to study ef ect of the depth and frequency of N application on utilization rate of N fertilizer.Results show that the treatment of sidedressing twice at a depth of 10~15cm increased the rate from 24.5% in the CK,the traditional once for all shallow sidedressing on the ridge,to 39.0%,clearly indicating that deep and split application of N fert ilizer improves utilization rate.The total fertilizer N loss was 16%~27%;N residual in the soil 34%~54%;about half of the 15N labeled fertilizer was taken up by maize during the grain-forming period after Aug.1;70%~90% of the loss occurred within the 35 days after the N fertilizer was sidedressed;and crop response to the application was not significant.

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李伟波,李运东,王辉.用15N研究吉林黑土春玉米对氮肥的吸收利用[J].土壤学报,2001,38(4):476-482. DOI:10.11766/trxb200009230404 Li Wei-bo, Li Yun-dong, Wang Hui. APPLICATION AND RECOVERY OF 15N-FERTILIZER FOR SPRING MAIZE IN BLACK SOIL OF JILIN[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2001,38(4):476-482.

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  • 收稿日期:2000-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2001-04-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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