模糊c-均值算法在区域土壤预测制图中的应用
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国家自然科学基金项目(40571065,40701070)和中国科学院南京土壤研究所创新前沿项目(ISSASIP0716)资助


Application of fuzzy c-means algorithm to predictive soil mapping on regional scale
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    摘要:

    基于模糊c-均值算法和地统计学空间插值,在面积约为1 km2的研究区内进行区域土壤预测制图。研究结果表明:根据研究区123个剖面和土钻样点,通过分析它们在形态学上的特征和定量属性,建立了9类诊断特征土层。通过FCM算法模型,获得4类最佳分类数,模糊指数为1.7。类别数目与研究区受地形、母质和土地利用方式影响的主要成土过程决定的土纲下土壤类型数目一致。将经过对称对数比转换的隶属度成分数据进行单一模糊类别隶属度土壤预测制图,4种类别土壤在空间上具有明显的渐变过渡特征,制图结果较理想。在单一类别隶属度土壤图的基础上生成最大隶属度土壤图,与常规土壤调查土壤图具有共同参比的基础.

    Abstract:

    Predictive soil mapping is applied to a survey area, 1 km2 in acreage, based on fuzzy c-means algorithm (FCM) and spatial interpolation. First of all, a group of characteristic soil horizons were established out of 123 soil profiles and auger sampling sites through analyzing their morphological quantitative attributes. A multi-attribute data set of n soil individuals p attributes was submitted to FCM. The best partition was obtained with four classes, which were consistent with the main soil-forming processes of the area in terms of variations of landscapes, parent materials and land-use types. Then, the spatial variability of fuzzy memberships was investigated and distribution pattern of the fuzzy membership classes were mapped by kriging interpolation using ArcGIS geostatistical package after the modified symmetry Log-ratio transform of original compositional data. Finally, the interpolated partial memberships were post-processed to produce compositional maps of maximum soil memberships, which had a common reference basis with the well-known choropleth map produced by conventional soil survey.

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檀满枝,陈杰.模糊c-均值算法在区域土壤预测制图中的应用[J].土壤学报,2009,46(4):571-577. DOI:10.11766/trxb200712260402 Tan Manzhi, Chen Jie. Application of fuzzy c-means algorithm to predictive soil mapping on regional scale[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2009,46(4):571-577.

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