长期不同施肥下潮土养分生产力及其可持续性演变
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国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目 (2005CB121107)、河北省农用地综合产能调查和评价项目(2007-4-2)资助


Soil nutrients productivity and its sustainability in fluvo-aquic soil under long-term fertilization
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    摘要:

    在小麦—玉米一年两熟耕作制度下,通过河北雄县壤质土13年长期定位不同施肥养分耗竭试验,探讨土壤自身养分生产力的表达方式。结果表明,土壤N、P、K、Zn、Mn、B元素对于小麦的支撑产量分别为2 553、3 918、5 668、6 571、6 871和7 353 kg hm-2,对玉米的支撑产量分别为2 280、4 576、6 875、8 788、9 465和9 188 kg hm-2。六种养分的土壤自身循环平衡能力在小麦上依次为N0和P0处理的产量可持续性最差。

    Abstract:

    To explore expression of nutrients productivity of the soil per se, a 13-year stationary fertilization experiment on soil nutrient depletion was carried out in fluvo-aquic soil under a winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)–maize (Zea mays L.) double cropping system in Xiongxian County of Hebei Province. The experiment was designed to have eight treatments, namely control (no fertilizer applied), complete fertiliztion, and complete fertilization except N, P, K, Mn, Zn, or B alternately, and “sustaining yield” was used as the index of soil nutrient productivity. Results show that the sustaining yield of soil N, P, K, Zn, Mn, and B was 2 553, 3 918, 5 668, 6 571, 6 871, and 7 353 kg hm-2 for wheat, and 2 280, 4 576, 6 875, 8 788, 9 465, and 9 188 kg hm-2 for maize, respectively. The lower sustaining yields of soil N, P, and K showed high possibility of yield promotion through lifting their respective nutrient barrier. Regarding the selfbalancing and recylcing ability, the six soil elements followed an order of N < P < K < Zn < Mn < B in the wheat cropping season, and N < P < K < Zn < B < Mn in the maize cropping season. The sustainable yield indexes (SYI) of the eight treatments show that the complete fertilization treatment was the highest in soil nutrient productivity, whereas the rest were much lower because of imbalance of nutrient supply with Treatments N0 and P in particular.

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李新旺,陈亚恒,王树涛,许皞,门明新.长期不同施肥下潮土养分生产力及其可持续性演变[J].土壤学报,2010,47(3):555-562. DOI:10.11766/trxb200812190323 Li Xinwang, Chen Yaheng, Wang Shutao, Xu Hao, Men Mingxin. Soil nutrients productivity and its sustainability in fluvo-aquic soil under long-term fertilization[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2010,47(3):555-562.

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