废料碳酸钙对低累积作物玉米吸收重金属的影响:田间实例研究
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国家863项目(2008AA10Z405,2007AA061001-3)、广东省科技计划项目(2006A20601001,2007A032303001)资助


Effect of waste-CaCO3 on heavy metals uptake of low-accumulating maize:field study
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    摘要:

    通过田间试验方法,研究了在铅锌矿废水污染的土壤上施用废料碳酸钙对第1、2季低累积玉米(Zea mays)产量以及重金属Cd、Pb、Zn和Cu含量的影响,并分析了施用废料碳酸钙后土壤pH和土壤有效态重金属含量的变化。结果表明,施用废料碳酸钙,玉米产量均有显著提高,其中高量废料碳酸钙处理效果最佳,第1季增产154%,第2季增产275%,玉米对Cd、Zn和Cu吸收量降低,玉米籽粒Cd、Zn和Cu含量降低到了国家食品卫生标准允许的含量水平。与对照比较,废料碳酸钙不同用量水平均能不同程度地提高土壤pH,降低土壤有效态重金属含量,并抑制茎叶Cd和Cu向玉米籽粒的转移,从而造成玉米籽粒重金属含量降低。

    Abstract:

    A field experiment was carried out to study effects of waste-CaCO3 on growth and heavy metals (Cd,Pb,Zn,Cu) concentration of a low-accumulating cultivar of Zea mays in a soil contaminated by waste water from a lead/zinc mining,and changes in soil pH and available heavy metals content as affected by application of waste-CaCO3. Results show that waste-CaCO3 increased yield of the plant significantly.The effect was the most significant in treatments of high waste-CaCO3 application rate,where the first crop increased its yield by 154% and the second by 275% as compared with the control,and lowered their uptake of heavy metals (Cd,Pb,Zn,Cu).As a result,their concentrations in the grains were below the criteria of the Natural Food Hygiene Standard. waste-CaCO3,regardless of its application rate,increased soil pH and reduced the concentration of available heavy metals in the soil to a varying extent,and inhibited translocation of Cd and Cu from stem to grains of the plant,resulting in lower heavy metal concentration in the grains of Z.mays.

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郭晓方,卫泽斌,周建利,陈火君,吴启堂.废料碳酸钙对低累积作物玉米吸收重金属的影响:田间实例研究[J].土壤学报,2010,47(5):888-895. DOI:10.11766/trxb200902110049 Guo xiaofang, WEI Ze-bin, Zhou Jian-li, chen huo jun, wu qi tang. Effect of waste-CaCO3 on heavy metals uptake of low-accumulating maize:field study[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2010,47(5):888-895.

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  • 最后修改日期:2009-08-19
  • 录用日期:2009-08-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-07-05
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