土壤原始颗粒对不同破碎机制下团聚体稳定性的影响
作者:
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(41807068);国家重点研发计划项目课题(2017YFC0504902);三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室开放基金(2018KDZ06)资助


Influence of Native Soil Particles on Soil Aggregate Stability Relative to Breaking-down Mechanism
Author:
Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41807068), the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2017YFC0504902) and the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education (China Three Gorges University) (No. 2018KDZ06)

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [20]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    土壤团聚体是土壤结构的基本单元,其稳定性是描述土壤抵抗外力破坏作用的重要指标。目前常用的团聚体测定方法很少考虑到土壤原始颗粒对其不同破碎机制下稳定性的影响。以两种不同质地团聚体特征差异明显的壤质砂土和砂质黏壤土为研究对象,对土壤全样进行快速湿润(FW)、预湿润后震荡(WS)以及慢速湿润(SW)三种处理方式预处理以研究团聚体不同破碎机制,同时考虑将各粒级团聚体中的土壤原始颗粒剥离出来,消除土壤原始颗粒对各粒级团聚体含量结果的影响,研究土壤原始颗粒对不同破碎机制下团聚体稳定性的影响。结果表明:两种土壤在不同处理方式下,各粒级土壤含量存在较大差异,砂质黏壤土在三种处理模式下平均质量直径(MWD)均显著大于壤质砂土,两种土壤MWD均呈现MWDfw < MWDws < MWDsw的大小顺序,两种土壤团聚体破坏均是团聚体快速湿润时孔隙内部封闭的空气压力作用为主,其次是机械扰动作用,黏粒膨胀作用影响最小。土壤原始颗粒对各粒级团聚体的影响程度受到土壤类型和破碎机制影响,土壤原始颗粒对壤质砂土影响较大,对砂质黏壤土的影响相对较小。分散前的团聚体(>0.05 mm)占总土壤的百分比(AR)值难以正确反映土壤团聚体稳定性,消除土壤原始颗粒影响后,AR能够较好体现土壤团聚体稳定性。消除土壤原始颗粒影响前后的AR比值表明土壤原始颗粒对壤质砂土的影响远远大于对砂质黏壤土的影响。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] Soil aggregates are the basic units structing soils, and their stability is an important index for evaluating soil breaking-down resistance under external forces. However, the current methodologies commonly used to analyze stability of soil aggregates rarely take into account influences of native soil particles on stability of soil aggregates relative to breaking-down mechanism. The purpose of this study was to fill up the gap by conducting an in-lab experiment.[Method] For the experiment, five undisturbed soil samples, 0-20cm in depth, were collected randomly using the S-shaped sampling method from each of the two tracts of land different in soil texture, one slope farmland of loamy sand soil in Shenmu County of Shaanxi Province, China and one newly established citrus orchard of sandy clay loam in Zigui County of Hubei Province, China. Following the LB (LeBissonnais) method listed in the international standard, the whole soil samples were pretreated separately with fast wetting (FW), slow wetting (SW), and mechanical breakdown by shaking after pre-wetting (WS) for analysis of breaking-down mechanisms of soil aggregates. At the same time, attempts were made to separate native soil particles from soil aggregates of various particle size fractions, so as to eliminate the influence of the former on fractionation of soil aggregates. Then soil aggregates in each fraction were treated with hydrogen peroxide to remove organic matter, and with sodium hexametaphosphate to separate native soil particles from skeletal materials of each fraction. The net mass of soil aggregates was obtained by substracting the mass of the soil aggregates of each particle size fraction in the soil samples treated with hydrogen peroxide and sodium hexametaphosphate from the mass of the soil aggregates in the soil samples before dispersion.[Result] Results show that two soils differ quite sharply in particle size distribution with the treatment. Mean weight diameter (MWD) was higher for the sandy clay loam soil than for the loamy sand soil regardless of breaking-down mechanisms. The two soils both followed an order of MWDfw < MWDws < MWDsw. Treatment FW is the most significant in affecting breakdown of soil aggregates, which is mainly attributed to pressure of the air enclosed in soil pores, and Treatment WS and Treatment SW follows. Based on the findings in this study, a new aggregates determination method is developed to verify the calculation results of the two selected regions. The influence of native soil particles on soil aggregate stability depends on soil texture and aggregates breaking-down mechanism and is much greater in the loamy sand soil than in the sandy clay loam, and exhibits an order of FW > WS > SW, in terms of breaking-down mechanism. The proportion of aggregate (>0.05 mm) to the total soil mass content (AR) before dispersion of the soil could hardly reflect stability of the soil aggregates. Variation of the AR before and after the influence of native soil particles is removed indicate that the influence of native soil particles is far more greater in the loamy sand soil than in the sandy clay loam.[Conclusion] The influence of native soil particles on aggregates varies sharply with soils type and treatment method. After eliminating the influence of native soil particles, AR can better reflect stability of the soil aggregates.

    参考文献
    [1] Six J,Bossuyt H,Degryze S,et al. A history of research on the link between(micro) aggregates,soil biota,and soil organic matter dynamics[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2004,79(1):7-31.
    [2] Ju X N,Jia Y H,Gan M,et al. Characteristics of soil macropores in the gully area of loess plateau as affected by terrain[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2018,55(5):1098-1107.[鞠忻倪,贾玉华,甘淼,等. 黄土沟壑区不同地形部位土壤大孔隙特征研究[J]. 土壤学报,2018,55(5):1098-1107.]
    [3] Wang J X,Pan Y Z,Zhu X F,et al. A review of researches on inversion of eigenvariance of soil water[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2019,56(1):23-35.[王俊霞,潘耀忠,朱秀芳,等. 土壤水分反演特征变量研究综述[J]. 土壤学报,2019,56(1):23-35.]
    [4] Liu M Y,Wu J L,Liu L W,et al. Stability characteristics of soil water-stable aggregates under different land-use patterns on the loess plateau[J]. Journal of Natural Resources,2016,31(9):1564-1576.[刘梦云,吴健利,刘丽雯,等. 黄土台塬土地利用方式对土壤水稳性团聚体稳定性影响[J]. 自然资源学报,2016,31(9):1564-1576.]
    [5] Yan J H,Zhang F H,Tan B,et al. Effects of reclamation history of deserted salinized farmlands on organic carbon composition and aggregate stability of the soils[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2013,50(6):1180-1190.[闫靖华,张凤华,谭斌,等. 不同恢复年限对土壤有机碳组分及团聚体稳定性的影响[J]. 土壤学报,2013,50(6):1180-1190.]
    [6] Lu M Z,Lü X G,Guan Q,et al. Advancement in study on effect of earthworm on greenhouse gas emission in soil and its mechanism[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2015,52(6):1209-1225.[卢明珠,吕宪国,管强,等. 蚯蚓对土壤温室气体排放的影响及机制研究进展[J]. 土壤学报,2015,52(6):1209-1225.]
    [7] Le Bissonnais Y. Aggregate stability and assessment of soil crustability and erodibility:I. Theory and methodology[J]. European Journal of Soil Science,1996,47(4):425-437.
    [8] Auerswald K. Percolation stability of aggregates from arable topsoils[J]. Soil Science,1995,159(2):142-148.
    [9] Shi Z H,Yan F L,Li Z X,et al. Effects of topsoil aggregate dispersion on runoff and erosion at hillslope in red soils[J]. Progress in Natural Science,2007,17(2):217-224.[史志华,闫峰陵,李朝霞,等. 红壤表土团聚体破碎方式对坡面产流过程的影响[J]. 自然科学进展,2007,17(2):217-224.]
    [10] Guo W,Shi Z H,Chen L D,et al. Effects of topsoil aggregate size on runoff and erosion at hillslope in red soils[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2007,27(6):2516-2522.[郭伟,史志华,陈利顶,等. 红壤表土团聚体粒径对坡面侵蚀过程的影响[J]. 生态学报,2007,27(6):2516-2522.]
    [11] Almajmaie A,Hardie M,Acuna T,et al. Evaluation of methods for determining soil aggregate stability[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2017,167:39-45.
    [12] Li J,Yang X Y,Sun B H,et al. Effects of soil management practices on stability and distribution of aggregates in Lou soil[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,2014,20(2):346-354.[李婕,杨学云,孙本华,等. 不同土壤管理措施下塿土团聚体的大小分布及其稳定性[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(2):346-354.]
    [13] Ma L Y,Xu M X,Li B B,et al. Evaluation of water stability of soil aggregates with different particle-sizes based on quality and quantity methods[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edtion),2019,47(2):126-134.[马露洋,许明祥,李彬彬,等. 基于质量和数量方法的不同粒径土壤团聚体水稳性评价[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2019,47(2):126-134.]
    [14] Mbagwu J S C,Auerswald K. Relationship of percolation stability of soil aggregates to land use,selected properties,structural indices and simulated rainfall erosion[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,1999,50(3/4):197-206.
    [15] ISO/DIS 10930. Soil quality-measurement of the stability of soil aggregates subjected to the action of water. International Organization for Standardization Geneva,Switzerland. 2012.
    [16] Jimba S C,Lowery B. Automation of the water-drop method for soil aggregate stability analysis[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,2010,74(1):38-41.
    [17] Zeng Q C,Dong Y H,Li X,et al. Soil aggregate stability and erodibility under forest vegetation in the Loess Plateau using the Le Bissonnais method[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2014,22(9):1093-1101.[曾全超,董扬红,李鑫,等. 基于Le Bissonnais法对黄土高原森林植被带土壤团聚体及土壤可蚀性特征研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2014,22(9):1093-1101.]
    [18] Wang Z L,Hu F N,Zhao Y G,et al. Distribution characteristics of soil cementing material and its effect on loess macro-aggregate stability[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,30(5):331-336.[王子龙,胡斐南,赵勇钢,等. 土壤胶结物质分布特征及其对黄土大团聚体稳定性的影响[J]. 水土保持学报,2016,30(5):331-336.]
    [19] Yan F L,Li Z X,Shi Z H,et al. Quantitative relationship between aggregate characteristics of red soil and slope erosion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2009,25(3):37-41.[闫峰陵,李朝霞,史志华,等. 红壤团聚体特征与坡面侵蚀定量关系[J]. 农业工程学报,2009,25(3):37-41.]
    [20] Xiao H,Liu G,Liu P L,et al. Developing equations to explore relationships between aggregate stability and erodibility in Ultisols of subtropical China[J]. Catena,2017,157:279-285.
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

肖海,高峰,邵艳艳,郭萍,李铭怡,张伦,杨悦舒,夏振尧,许文年.土壤原始颗粒对不同破碎机制下团聚体稳定性的影响[J].土壤学报,2021,58(3):649-656. DOI:10.11766/trxb201910150481 XIAO Hai, GAO Feng, SHAO Yanyan, GUO Ping, LI Mingyi, ZHANG Lun, YANG Yueshu, XIA Zhenyao, XU Wennian. Influence of Native Soil Particles on Soil Aggregate Stability Relative to Breaking-down Mechanism[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2021,58(3):649-656.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:1240
  • 下载次数: 3092
  • HTML阅读次数: 1310
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-15
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-27
  • 录用日期:2020-04-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-07
  • 出版日期: 2021-05-11
文章二维码