首页 > 过刊浏览>2021年第58卷第5期 >1094-1109. DOI:10.11766/trxb202009220533
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中国农田土壤环境质量管理现状与展望
作者:
基金项目:

江苏省生态环境厅环保科研课题（2018013）、国家自然科学基金项目（41877512）、广东省重点研发计划项目（2020B0202010006）和中国科学院青年创新促进会会员项目（2019312）资助


Status and Prospect of Farmland Soil Environmental Quality Management in China
Author:
Fund Project:

the Environmental Protection Research Project of Department of Ecology and Environment of Jiangsu Province (No.2018013), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41877512) , the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (No.2020B0202010006) , and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2019312)

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    摘要:

    农田土壤环境质量保护与管理是保障粮食安全和农业可持续发展的重要前提。近年来，随着我国社会经济的快速发展，农田土壤环境质量退化和土壤污染问题逐渐凸显。经过几十年的努力，我国目前基本形成以“土壤污染防治法”和“土壤污染防治行动计划”为核心政策，相关配套管理办法、标准和技术规范等为基础的土壤环境质量管理体系。本文简要梳理了我国农田土壤环境质量状况与污染成因，回顾了我国农田土壤环境保护及环境管理的发展历程，总结了我国农田土壤环境质量管理与标准体系建设的最新进展，对比分析了农田土壤环境管理的国际经验，针对性地提出了我国农田土壤环境管理的对策与展望，以期为我国农田土壤环境质量管理及污染防控提供参考和借鉴。

    Abstract:

    The protection and management of environmental quality in farmland soils is an important prerequisite for food security and sustainable agricultural development. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and society, the problems of degradation of farmland soil quality and soil pollution have become increasingly prominent. After decades of efforts, China has established a soil environmental quality management system with the "Law on Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution" and the "Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution". These are the core policies and relevant supporting management methods, standards and technical specifications. This paper briefly(i)states the status and causes of degradation of environmental quality in farmland soils, (ii)reviews the development process of farmland soil environmental protection and environmental management, (iii)summarizes the latest progress of farmland soil environmental quality management and standard system construction in China, (iv)compares and analyzes the international experience of farmland soil environmental management, and(v)proposes strategies and prospects of environmental management of farmland soils in China. This study can provide references for China's farmland soil environmental protection, pollution control and environmental management.

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胡文友,陶婷婷,田康,赵永存,黄标,骆永明.中国农田土壤环境质量管理现状与展望[J].土壤学报,2021,58(5):1094-1109. DOI:10.11766/trxb202009220533 HU Wenyou, TAO Tingting, TIAN Kang, ZHAO Yongcun, HUANG Biao, LUO Yongming. Status and Prospect of Farmland Soil Environmental Quality Management in China[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2021,58(5):1094-1109.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-22
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-26
  • 录用日期:2021-03-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-08
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-11
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