SiteWiseTM评估原位化学氧化修复地下水污染环境足迹研究
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1.北京师范大学地理科学学部全球变化与地球系统科学研究院;2.北京建工环境修复股份有限公司;3.生态环境部环境规划院土壤保护与景观设计中心

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国家重点研发计划专项


Environmental footprint assessment of in situ chemical oxidation remediation for contaminated aquifer based on SiteWiseTM method
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1.College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University;2.Beijing Construction Engineering Group Environmental Remediation Co.,Ltd;3.Center for Soil Protection and Landscape Design, Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning

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the Special project of the National Key Research and Development Program of China

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    摘要:

    污染场地原位化学氧化修复技术(ISCO)的环境足迹评估对推动绿色可持续修复具有重要的科研价值与实践意义。以华北某氯代烃污染场地为研究对象,地下水ISCO修复分为材料消耗、运输过程、修复过程和采样监测四个环节,采用SiteWiseTM工具开展环境足迹评估。结果表明,采用ISCO技术修复7.38万m3污染含水层,温室气体(GHG)排放1 261 t CO2-eq、总能耗16 876 GJ、硫氧化物(SOx)排放4 096 kg、氮氧化物(NOx)排放2 678 kg、可吸入颗粒物(PM10)排放912 kg,其环境足迹主要来自材料过硫酸钠和氢氧化钠的使用,施工电能消耗造成了较高的大气污染物排放。蒙特卡洛分析结果表明,温室气体排放量的变异系数低于10%,不确定性来源主要包括ISCO冗余设计以及国内外机械效率和排放因子等方面差别较大。SiteWiseTM工具对中国污染场地ISCO修复工程的环境足迹评估具有参考价值,未来研究工作中应考虑机械类型与效率、排放因子和计量单位等进行本土化更新,以更适用于我国污染场地环境足迹评估工作。

    Abstract:

    【Objective】The environmental footprint assessment of in-situ chemical oxidation remediation technology (ISCO) for polluted sites has important scientific research value and practical significance for promoting green and sustainable remediation. However, its application in chlorinated hydrocarbon-contaminated sites has not received much attention. 【Method】 This study employed the ISCO method to remediate a chlorinated hydrocarbon-contaminated site. The remediation of polluted sites using ISCO is divided into four stages: material consumption, transportation process, remediation process, and sampling monitoring. SiteWiseTM tool was used to conduct an environmental footprint assessment. 【Result】The results showed that using ISCO technology to remediate 73,800 cubic meters of polluted aquifers resulted in 1,261 tons of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, total energy consumption of 16,876 GJ, 4,096 kg of SOx emissions, 2,678 kg of NOx emissions, and 912 kg of particulate matter 10 (PM10) emissions. The environmental footprint mainly came from the use of materials such as sodium persulfate and sodium hydroxide, and the consumption of construction electricity caused higher atmospheric pollutant emissions. The Monte Carlo analysis results indicated that the coefficient of variation of greenhouse gas emissions was less than 10%. Also, the sources of uncertainty in this study mainly included redundant designs from ISCO, as well as significant differences in mechanical efficiency and emission factors between different countries. 【Conclusion】The SiteWiseTM tool has reference value for the environmental footprint assessment of ISCO remediation projects in polluted sites in China and future researchers should update it locally by considering machinery types and efficiencies, emission factors, and units of measurement. These considerations will improve applicability to the environmental footprint assessment of polluted sites in China.

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刘鹏,桑春晖,张红振,肖萌,孟豪,李香兰. SiteWiseTM评估原位化学氧化修复地下水污染环境足迹研究[J].土壤学报,,[待发表]
liupeng, sangchunhui, zhanghongzhen, xiaomeng, menghao, lixianglan. Environmental footprint assessment of in situ chemical oxidation remediation for contaminated aquifer based on SiteWiseTM method[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,,[In Press]

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-09
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-04
  • 录用日期:2024-07-05
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