红壤丘陵区崩岗侵蚀调查与监测防治技术进展
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1.广西大学林学院;2.华中农业大学资源与环境学院

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S157.1

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Progress of Survey and Monitoring and Control Technology of Benggang Erosion in Red Soil Hilly Area
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1.Forestry College of Guangxi University;2.College of Resources and Environment,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan

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    摘要:

    崩岗是我国南方红壤丘陵区特有的土壤侵蚀地貌,是沟谷侵蚀发育的高级阶段。崩岗侵蚀破坏土地资源,影响农业生产,严重阻碍社会经济的可持续发展。崩岗侵蚀调查旨在明确区域水土流失现状,掌握崩岗侵蚀的基本信息,为红壤丘陵区水土保持措施的制定提供科学依据。本文从崩岗调查方法入手,从发生区域、组成要素介绍崩岗个体调查的方法,随后从崩岗侵蚀的区域影响因素介绍调查的内容,在此基础上梳理崩岗监测技术、风险评估方法及防治措施。明确研究方法和技术对崩岗侵蚀防治有重要意义,也可推广于相似土壤侵蚀类型的研究。

    Abstract:

    Benggang is an unique type of soil erosion in the south of China, which refers to the erosion phenomenon of collapse and scouring of the hillside damaged by the combined action of hydraulic force and gravity. Bengngang erosion is an advanced stage of gully development and is a permanent gully that can"t be filled in by farming practices. Benggang mainly occurs in the southern granite hill region which is mostly agricultural production, and its harmful effects are serious, destroying land resources, affecting agricultural production, and seriously impeding the coordinated and sustainable socio-economic development. Due to the complexity of the factors involved in the formation of Benggang, the knowledge of the mechanism and the management measures are still being explored. The objective of this study is to identify the current status of soil erosion in the region by outlining the survey methods of Benggang erosion, to obtain basic information on Benggang erosion, and to provide a scientific and theoretical basis for the development of soil and water conservation measures. Specifically, this study detailed the methodology, content, and purpose of individual Benggang surveys, and through this process grasps the basic characteristics of Benggang erosion. Subsequently, the methodology of investigating the regional influencing factors of the Benggang was introduced, which mainly includes the main influencing factors of the Benggang, such as geological geomorphology, climatic conditions, soil parent material, vegetation, and anthropogenic activities. On the basis of the investigation, this study also compiles the monitoring techniques of the Benggang used in recent years, combining the traditional manual methods with the emerging technologies to truly and efficiently grasp the distribution characteristics, influencing factors and erosion development trend. Then, the research progress on the risk assessment and prediction methods of Benggang was reviewed to objectively assess the losses or impacts caused by Benggang disasters and to explore preventive and control measures. Finally, existing measures and models for the prevention and control of Benggang are discussed on the basis of the survey of basic information on Benggang, field monitoring methods and risk assessment and prediction studies. The above investigations and studies are conducive to the understanding of the current situation of erosion and the prediction of the development trend of Benggang, which is of great significance to the prevention and control of erosion in the Benggang regions in China. The contents of the review in this study also assist in providing a basis for methods of investigation in the same erosion types, which can be generalised to the research of soil erosion in regions with similar geomorphology.

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邓羽松,蔡崇法.红壤丘陵区崩岗侵蚀调查与监测防治技术进展[J].土壤学报,,[待发表]
DENG Yusong, CAI Chongfa. Progress of Survey and Monitoring and Control Technology of Benggang Erosion in Red Soil Hilly Area[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,,[In Press]

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-21
  • 录用日期:2024-04-28
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