多重气候变化因子对滨海湿地CH4排放的影响与机制
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1.南方现代林业协同创新中心,南京林业大学生态与环境学院;2.中国科学院黄河三角洲滨海湿地生态系统野外科学观测研究站;3.中国科学院南京土壤研究所,土壤与农业可持续发展全国重点实验室

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S153.6

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Impacts and underlying mechanisms of climate change factors on CH4 Emissions from Coastal Wetlands
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1.Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University;2.Yellow River Delta Field Observation and Research Station of Coastal Marsh Ecosystem,Chinese Academy of Sciences;3.State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    滨海湿地是缓解气候变化的重要“蓝色”碳汇,同时也是海洋甲烷(CH4)排放的重要来源,然而滨海湿地CH4排放对多重气候变化因子的响应缺乏系统性评估。为此,本研究整合了1995-2025年间发表的41篇中英文文献,获得了241组观测数据,综合分析了大气CO2浓度升高(eCO2)、增温和海平面上升(SLR)对滨海湿地CH4排放的影响。结果表明,eCO2使CH4排放增加33.26%,但对以C4植物为主的湿地无显著影响,长时间eCO2会减弱其对CH4排放的刺激效应。增温使CH4排放增加58.15%,且增温幅度越大,促进作用越强,主动增温作用比被动增温作用更明显,氮添加则显著削弱了增温对CH4排放的促进作用。SLR对CH4排放的刺激效应最为强烈,增幅达112.85%,且与盐度显著负相关。此外,增温与SLR的交互作用显著增强了CH4排放,其促进作用明显高于单一增温处理。综上,eCO2、增温与SLR三种气候变化因子均可显著增加滨海湿地CH4排放,但其影响效应受多个生物与非生物因子调控。因此,亟需开展耦合多重气候变化因子的模拟试验,系统解析不同因子及其交互作用对滨海湿地CH4排放的影响机制,以提升对气候变化背景下滨海湿地温室气体反馈的预测能力。

    Abstract:

    【Objective】Coastal wetlands serve as crucial "blue carbon" sinks for mitigating climate change, while they also represent significant sources of marine methane (CH4) emissions. However, the impacts of multiple climate change factors on CH4 emissions from coastal wetlands has not been systematically evaluated. 【Method】This study integrated 241 observational datasets from 41 peer-reviewed papers published between 1995 and 2025, and comprehensively analyzed the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration (eCO2), warming and sea level rise(SLR) on the CH4 emissions from coastal wetlands.【Result】The results indicated that eCO2 increased CH4 emissions by an average of 33.26%, but had no significant effect on wetlands dominated by C4 plants. Furthermore, prolonged eCO? exposure was found to attenuate its stimulatory effect on CH? emissions. Warming increased CH4 emissions by 58.15% on average. The promoting effect was stronger with greater warming magnitudes, and active warming had a more pronounced effect than passive warming. Nitrogen addition significantly weakened the stimulatory effect of warming on CH4 emissions. SLR exerted the most pronounced stimulatory effect on CH? emissions, with an increase of 112.85%, which was significantly negatively correlated with salinity. Additionally, the interactive effect of warming and SLR significantly enhanced CH? emissions, with a response magnitude markedly higher than that under warming alone.【Conclusion】Overall, eCO2, warming, and SLR as individual drivers significantly enhanced CH4 emissions from coastal wetlands, but the magnitude of their effects was regulated by both biotic and abiotic factors, and interactions among climate drivers were highly complex. Therefore, future studies should prioritize multifactorial simulation experiments to elucidate how multiple climate change drivers and their interactions synergistically regulate CH? emissions through biotic and abiotic pathways, thereby improving predictions of greenhouse gas feedbacks from coastal wetlands under ongoing climate change.

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余旭辰,彭思利,刘德燕,韩广轩,丁维新,袁俊吉.多重气候变化因子对滨海湿地CH4排放的影响与机制[J].土壤学报,,[待发表]
YU Xuchen, PENG Sili, LIU Deyan, HAN Guangxuan, DING Weixin, YUAN Junji. Impacts and underlying mechanisms of climate change factors on CH4 Emissions from Coastal Wetlands[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,,[In Press]

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-27
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-06
  • 录用日期:2026-06-23
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