滨海地区千年成土时间序列中土壤碳酸钙淋溶过程*
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1.南京信息工程大学;2.浙江省地质院国土空间生态修复所;3.江苏省环境地质调查大队;4.塔什干灌溉与农业机械化工程国立研究型大学

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Soil calcium carbonate leaching process of millennial soil chronosequence in coastal regions
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1.School of Geographic Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science Technology;2.Department of Territorial Space Ecological Restoration,Zhejiang Institute of Geosciences;3.Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Geological Survey Brigade;4."Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers" National Research University

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    摘要:

    摘 要:土壤无机碳(Soil inorganic carbon, SIC)对于土壤生态系统功能及碳循环过程具有重要意义。目前土壤有机碳的动态研究已相对充分,而对滨海地区土壤无机碳的长期演变过程的研究尚有不足。本研究通过构建滨海地区千年成土时间序列,以土壤碳酸钙为研究对象,分析了不同土层深度和不同成土年龄的碳酸钙储量,以揭示千年尺度下滨海地区土壤无机碳的时空变化规律。结果表明:SIC在剖面内20~100 cm的土壤中储量较高,在0~20 cm的表层土壤中储量较低;0~50 cm土层中SIC储量与整个土壤剖面(1 m)的SIC储量呈显著线性正相关(R2= 0.904,P<0.01),可用于本研究区1 m剖面中SIC储量的近似估算,为类似滨海围垦区SIC储量评估提供参考。SIC储量与成土年龄呈负相关关系,即随成土年龄增大而显著减少。SIC的淋溶速率与成土年龄和土层深度有关,即淋溶速率随成土年龄增加而变小、随土层深度增加而减小。本研究为估算区域无机碳储量及揭示成土过程中无机碳淋溶规律提供新思路,为完善碳循环模型、预测陆地碳汇潜力及制定科学的管理策略提供科学依据。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:【Objective】 Soil inorganic carbon (SIC) plays a crucial role in soil ecosystem functions and carbon cycling processes. While the dynamics of soil organic carbon have been extensively studied, the long-term evolution of SIC in coastal regions remains poorly understood.【Method】 This study focused on soil calcium carbonate in coastal regions. By establishing a millennial soil chronosequence, we determined the calcium carbonate stock at different soil depths and soil ages to investigate the evolution of soil inorganic carbon in coastal areas. 【Result】 SIC stock was higher within the 20~100 cm soil layer and lower in the surface soil layer (0~20 cm). A significant positive linear relationship was observed between SIC stock in the 0~50 cm layer and that in the entire 1 m soil profile (R2 = 0.904, P < 0.01), indicating that SIC stock in the 0~50 cm layer can be used to approximate the total SIC storage in the 1 m profile in the study area. This provides a reference for SIC stock assessments in similar coastal reclaimed areas. The SIC stock showed a negative correlation with soil age, meaning it decreased significantly as soil age increased. Also, the rate of SIC leaching decreased significantly with both increasing soil age and greater soil depth. 【Conclusion】 This study provides novel insights for estimating regional inorganic carbon storage and elucidating the leaching dynamics of inorganic carbon during pedogenesis, offering a scientific basis for refining carbon cycle models, predicting terrestrial carbon sink potential, and formulating evidence-based management strategies.

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蔡雅晶,赵成义,焦彩霞,曾 荣,徐明星,陈 胜,刘耕苑,顾佳菁,张雅淇,张文杰,Inamov Aziz.滨海地区千年成土时间序列中土壤碳酸钙淋溶过程*[J].土壤学报,DOI:10.11766/trxb202601280067,[待发表]
CAI Yajing, ZHAO Chengyi, JIAO Caixia, ZENG Rong, XU Mingxing, CHENG Sheng, LIU Gengyuan, GU Jiajing, ZHANG Yaqi, ZHANG Wenjie, Inamov Aziz. Soil calcium carbonate leaching process of millennial soil chronosequence in coastal regions[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, DOI:10.11766/trxb202601280067,[In Press]

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-28
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-20
  • 录用日期:2026-09-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-03
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