中国植被与主要土类的关系
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THE VEGETATION OF CHINA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE MAIN SOIL TYPES
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    摘要:

    植被的分布受着气候、地形、土壤和生物等因素的影响,而这些因素之间又是相互联系、相互制约的,所以谈到中国的植被就不能不联系到各种自然因素,尤其不可忽略它与土壤的关系;因为土壤也正是地形、地质、气候、植物以及人类活动的综合产物。

    Abstract:

    From the ecological viewpoint, the phytogeographical regions of China may be divided into three groups:(a) the forest regions in the east, (b) the steppe and desert regions in the northwest and northeast, and (c) the regions of high mountains and plateaus in the west and southwest. All these vegetation regions are closely related to the various main soil types.Of the forest group, the regions are, beginning at the north, (1) the coniferous forest-podzolic soils:(2) the mixed coniferous and deciduous broad-leaved forest-podzollic soils and brown forest soils;(3) the deciduous broad-leaved forest-brown forest soils and korichnevie soils;(4) the mixed deciduous and ervergreen broad-leaved forest-yellow podzolic soils and yellow-koriohnevifr soils;(5) the evergreen broad-leaved forest-yellow podzolic and red podzolic soils:and (6) the tropical monsoon rain-forest-yel low-lateritic soils.In the northwest apd northeast, we distinguish, beginning from the east,the following regions:(7) the forest steppesi-chernozem and ziero-korichnevie soils;(8) the steppe-chestnut soils;and (9) the semi-desert and desert-zierozem and desert sails. Solonchaks being widely present in the above-mentioned three regions are associated with halophytic vegetation.

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侯学煜,陈昌笃,王獻溥.中国植被与主要土类的关系[J].土壤学报,1957,5(1):19-48. HOU HSIOH-YU, CHEN CHANG-TU, WANG HSIEN-PY. THE VEGETATION OF CHINA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE MAIN SOIL TYPES[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1957,5(1):19-48.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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