有机肥料中氨态氮的測定——微量扩散法
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DETERMINATION OF AMMONIA IN ORGANIC MANURES BY THE MICRODIFFUSION METHOD
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    摘要:

    J.M.Bremner[1]运用Conway[2]所提出的微量扩散法成功地測定了土壤中的氨态氮及硝态氮。条件試驗証明氨态氮及硝态氮的平均回收率分別可达99.2%及99.9%。扩散法有很多优点。需要的設备极簡单,所用試剂也都是通常容易获得的,而且試剂的用量极少。特别是由于扩散法是在室温及弱碱(MgO)的条件下进行的,因此在试验过程中就可以顺利地防止了有机氮分解的干扰。

    Abstract:

    The determination of mineral nitrogen in soils has been successively done by Conway's diffusion method.Owing to the high content of amraonical nitrogen present in most manures,and also to the turbidity of their extracts,this method fails to give good duplicates in ammonia determination from separated aliquots.The present article gives a modified technique of Conway's procedure for the extraction and determination of ammonical nitrogen in manures with percentage recovery ranging 97.2-104%.5 drams of sample are extracted by a 10% KCl-0.1N HCl solution with sample-extractant ratio from 1:10 to 1:20 or even wider in case of manures with exceedingly high content of ammonical nitrogen.A 2 ml aliquot,containing NH4-N-100γ is used for analysis.The distillation of NH4-N can be completed in 24 hrs by MgO displacement in Conway's dish at room temperature.

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莫淑勛,俞金洲.有机肥料中氨态氮的測定——微量扩散法[J].土壤学报,1962,10(3):305-307. S. H. Mo, T. C. Y&#;. DETERMINATION OF AMMONIA IN ORGANIC MANURES BY THE MICRODIFFUSION METHOD[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1962,10(3):305-307.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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