中子活化法测定土壤中的微量元素
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DETERMINATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN SOIL BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS
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    摘要:

    土壤中的微量元素是指土壤中含量很低的化学元素,或其中具有生物学意义的元素。土壤中微量元素的研究,除了土壤学和生物学的意义外,对于地学、环境科学、医学等也有重要意义。因此,在有关上述学科的各项科研丁作中,常常需要正确测量土壤中各种微量元素的含量。

    Abstract:

    In this paper the application of destruction neutron activation analysis technique to soil samples of complex matrix is described. The chemical group separation based on a combination of distillation and anion-exchange was used. Five-fractions of As-Se, Hg-Sb, Cr-La-Sc, Co-Fe and Zn-Cd-Mo were measured by both the Ge(Li) detector connected to the computer and the NaI(Tl) well-type detector. The combined use of the two systems gives full scope to the high resolution of the Ge(Li) detector in the analysis of samples of complex matrix and the highest sensitivity and the high efficiency of NaI(Tl) detector in the analysis of trace elements at very low concentration. The results of 12 trace elements of the soil samples from Beijing and Nanjing determined with the method mentioned above were obtained.

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中国科学院高能物理研究所活化分析组.中子活化法测定土壤中的微量元素[J].土壤学报,1979,16(2):165-171. Institute of High Energy Physics. DETERMINATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN SOIL BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1979,16(2):165-171.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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