用自动热滴定法测定土壤中的硫酸盐
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DETERMINATION OF SULFATE IN SOIL BY THERMOMETRIC TITRATION METHOD
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    摘要:

    在测定土壤中的硫酸盐的各种方法中,重量法较为费时,使用指示剂的滴定法因难于找到合适的指示剂,不易看出滴定终点。有人用铅离子选择性电极做指示电极,用过氯酸铅进行电位滴定,可以得到较为满意的结果[2],但因为硫酸铅的溶解度较大,必须加入大量的有机溶剂,这时如果溶液中的钙或氯离子过多,可以引起测定误差或使曲线的转折点不明显。近年来随着热敏电阻的发展,有人[1,3]用热滴定法测定溶液中的硫酸盐。本文是将热滴定法应用于土壤中硫酸盐测定的初步结果。

    Abstract:

    The applicability of thermometric titration method for the determination of sulfate in soil was studied.A thermistor was used to indicate the temperature change of the tat solution. A constant flow device was used to deliver the barium chloride solution as titrant. The titration curves were recorded automatically by a strip-chart recorder. It is found that the reproducibility of recovery of added sulfate was only about ±10% when thermometric titration method was directly applied to the determination in soil extracts. But in 50% alcohol solutions a reproducibility of about ±4% was obtained. The accuracy as compared with gravimetric method was about ±4%.The minimum content of sulfate which can be measurcd with:reasoaabl a accuracy is 1 meq/100g soil when proportion of soil to water is 1:5.It is concluded that the method has the advantage of rapidness with an accuracy comparable to indirect titration method by EDTA.

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季国亮.用自动热滴定法测定土壤中的硫酸盐[J].土壤学报,1980,17(2):165-171. Ji Guo-liang. DETERMINATION OF SULFATE IN SOIL BY THERMOMETRIC TITRATION METHOD[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1980,17(2):165-171.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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