南京近郊不同质地黄棕壤水分动态及其与杉木生长的关系
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SOIL MOISTURE REGIME OF YELLOW-BROWN EARTHS OF VARIOUS TEXTURES AND THEIR RELATION TO THE GROWTH OF CHINESE FIR IN THE SUBURBS OF NANJING
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    摘要:

    土壤水作为一个肥力因素,与林业生产有着密切的关系,许多国家的土壤学者都把它作为评价森林土壤生产力的关键因素之一[6]。Zahner对于水分张力与林木生长曾作过详述[7];而对于土壤有效水与杉木生长的关系,我国也曾有过报道[3]为了进一步研究不同质地土壤的水分动态,近年来我们在南京近郊东善桥吉山附近本所幼龄杉木试验林,选择不同土壤质地的标准地,进行土壤含水量和杉木生长量的定位观察研究,以探索不同质地土壤水分动态与衫木生长的关系。现将试验结果叙述如下。

    Abstract:

    This paper deals with the water regime of yellow-brown earths of various textures under Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) stands and its growth.Experimental data for two years were treated with multivariate analysis methods.The curve of e}easonal variation and the results of cluster analysis of moisture regime in soils with various textures showed that in spite of existence of six texture grades of the soils used in the experiment,there were only two types of soil water regime,i.e.the type of the soil with light texture and that of the soil with heavy texture.The results of correlation analysis showed that the seasonal variation of soil moisture of the light texture type was closely related with tree growth;on the contrary,that of the heavy texture type did not present such correlation with an exception of severe drought condition.The results of multiple regression analysis has demonstrated that in soils of light texture type,one can predict the soil water regime of a month after according to the data of precipitation and evaporation on hand;but this method can not be applied to the soils of heavy texture type.Besides,marked distinction was found between the data of soil moisture regime determined in situ and these obtained from soil column in laboratory investigation by precedent authors.

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成恒嵩,高长炽,王晓明.南京近郊不同质地黄棕壤水分动态及其与杉木生长的关系[J].土壤学报,1981,18(3):262-272. Cheng Heng-song, Gao Chang-chi, Wang Xiao-ming. SOIL MOISTURE REGIME OF YELLOW-BROWN EARTHS OF VARIOUS TEXTURES AND THEIR RELATION TO THE GROWTH OF CHINESE FIR IN THE SUBURBS OF NANJING[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1981,18(3):262-272.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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