中国土壤区划的依据与分区
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THE SOIL REGIONS OF CHINA
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    摘要:

    我国农业现代化建设中,不仅要使粮食产量不断增长;而且要提高林、牧、副、渔业产品的数量与质量,供生产与人民物质生活需要。因此,合理利用水、土、光、热非生物资源和动、植物等生物资源,充分发挥我国自然条件的优越性是促进农业现代化实现的一项重要任务。

    Abstract:

    The present paper deals with the principles and methods of regionalization of soils in China. The soil resources of the whole country may be delimitated into three high level categories i.e. Ⅰ. Great soil region;2. Soil zone;3. Soil region. Firstly, the whole territory of China is divided into four great soil regions based on the main variation of soil features and natural environments, namely, Ⅰ. Allitic great soil region (or ferrallitic great soil region);Ⅱ. Siallitic great soil region;Ⅲ. Arid great soil region;Ⅳ. Alpine great soil region. Under these four great soil regions, different soil zones (or soil belt) are divided mainly according to the zonal soil types and their related bioclimatic conditions. The soil zone is further subdivided into soil regions. Each region represents different soil sequence and related landscapes. The utilization, management and ameliorative measures in a soil region are generally similar.

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席承藩,张俊民.中国土壤区划的依据与分区[J].土壤学报,1982,19(2):97-109. Xi Cheng-fan, Zhang Jun-min. THE SOIL REGIONS OF CHINA[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1982,19(2):97-109.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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