稻田土壤氮矿化类型与氮肥效应
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NITROGEN MINERALIZATION PATTERN AND NITROGEN EFFICIENCY IN PADDY SOIL
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    摘要:

    近年来许多研究工作指出:水稻一生所需的氮素主要来自土壤。一些研究还注意到,土壤有机氮的矿化强度、容量及矿化类型与水稻生长有密切的关系[3,4]。只有弄清土壤的供氮特征,才能通过施肥技术,协调土壤供氮和水稻需氮之间的供求关系,达到合理施肥和稳产高产的目的。本工作希望用实验室培养方法,测定土壤氮素矿化量及其累积曲线类型,研究其与田间试验中水稻产量、吸氮量及氮肥效应的关系,为预测土壤供氮水平和因土施肥技术提供依据。

    Abstract:

    In this paper the relationship between the parameters of the regression equation of nitrogen fertilizer efficiency for early rice plant,ŷ=a+bx+cx2, and those of the equation of accumulated mineralied nitrogen curve,ŷ=Kxn, is discussed.Experimental results showed that there were three couples of curve derived from the equtions which revealed similar trends in three grougs of paddy soil. Results also showed that a significant correlation existed between the garameters "K" and "a", as well as between the amount of soil nitrogen mineralized through eight weeks incubation and the amount of maximum nitrogen application described by "-b/2c".It is suggested that the characteristics of N response curve and the maximum amount of N application for early rice could be predicted through the determination of nitrogen mineralization by incubalion method.

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高家骅,章云,黄东迈,吴敬民,潘遵谱.稻田土壤氮矿化类型与氮肥效应[J].土壤学报,1984,21(4):341-350. Gao Jiahua, Zhang Yun, Huang Dongmai, Wu Jingmin, Pan Zunpu. NITROGEN MINERALIZATION PATTERN AND NITROGEN EFFICIENCY IN PADDY SOIL[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1984,21(4):341-350.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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