卫星图象土壤类型自动识别与制图的研究——Ⅱ.自动识别结果的成图及其与常规土壤图的比较
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AUTOMATIC RECOGNITION AND MAPPING OF SOIL TYPES USING LANDSAT IMAGE Ⅱ. SOIL MAPPING BASED ON THE AUTOMATICALLY RECOGNIZED CATEGORIES AND THE MAPS OBTAINED IN COMPARISON WITH THE CONVENTIONAL SOIL MAP
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    摘要:

    自动识别的非监督和监督分类图(谱类图)变成正式土壤图的关键,是根据谱类的内在序列、聚类树系图、波段辐射曲线和地理控制系统,建立谱类与实际土壤类间的对应关系。然后在谱类图上勾绘地理控制线并进而勾绘土壤累线。再后调整纵横比例尺并转绘成正式的土壤图。把这样编出的土壤图与用常规方法编出的土壤图进行了比较。结论是以卫星遥感数据自动识别为基础,同时运用常规调查、编图资料进行分类制图的方法,是能够在中、小比例尺土壤分类制图的实践中加以采用的。

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this paper is to answer the question how to transform the computer-classified maps into corresponding soil maps.The first step, i.e. the key step, is to establish the exact relationship between the machine-divided categories and the real soil categoreies. The tables for expressing their relationship were listed on the basis of the internal sequence, cluster denddrogram and the band-radiation curves of the machine-divided spectral categories and the geographical control system (cf. the author's article in ACTA PEDOLOGICA SINICA, Vol.21, No. 2).Then, on the computer printouts, the geographical control lines are drawn on basis of the geographical control system and according tv the boundaries of some spectral categorles in their internal sequence. Among the control lines, the most important are the boundaries of the various geographical control regions. The third step is to delineate the soil boundaries according to the geographical controt lines and the tabular relationship between spectral and soil categories. The final step is to adjust the crosswise and lengthwise scales of the delineated computer printouts and to transfer them to the formal soil maps with Zoom Transfer Scope. It is found that the soil map of unsupervised classification is quite consistent with that of supervised classification, and the latter is better, A comparison has been made between two computer venerated soil maps and the conventional soil map. It is shown that they are very similar, and the machine-made maps are more detailed and accurate.

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曾志远.卫星图象土壤类型自动识别与制图的研究——Ⅱ.自动识别结果的成图及其与常规土壤图的比较[J].土壤学报,1985,22(3):265-274. Zeng Zhiyuan. AUTOMATIC RECOGNITION AND MAPPING OF SOIL TYPES USING LANDSAT IMAGE Ⅱ. SOIL MAPPING BASED ON THE AUTOMATICALLY RECOGNIZED CATEGORIES AND THE MAPS OBTAINED IN COMPARISON WITH THE CONVENTIONAL SOIL MAP[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1985,22(3):265-274.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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