计算机识别潮间带土壤类型的研究——以盐城沿海滩涂珍禽自然保护区为例
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RECOGNITION OF SOILS IN INTERTIDAL ZONE BY COMPUTER: AN EXAMPLE BASED ON NATURAL RESERVE FOR RARE BIRDS IN BEACH REGION OF YANCHENG
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    摘要:

    江苏沿海潮间带面积广阔,土壤资源丰富,人工地面调查花费大、周期长。本文用卫星遥感的方法,着重就比值处理、非监督分类和监督分类等计算机图象处理方法对江苏沿海潮间带土壤类型识别的效果进行试验和比较。在结合专业知识的基础上,用13个训练类别的监督分类方法可以识别出潮间带7种土壤类型。对分类精度进行了检验,平均相对误差为17.6%。

    Abstract:

    The soils in intertidal zone in Jiangsu Province are formed and distributed under their unique conditions. They vary with vegetation and water conditions, which results in unequal multispectral characters Therefore, the types of soil can be recognized by computer image processing using LANDSAT CCT. This paper deals with the comparison for different methods for image processing including ratio processing, supervised and unsupervised classification, etc. used in recognition of soil types in intertidal zone of coastal region giangsu.The experiment showed that selected ratio was hater than sequenced ratio, supervised classification was better than unsupervised one. Among supervised classifications, the method of 13 training-land-classes was suitable, by which 3 sub-groups, i.e meadow coastal saline bog coastal saline soils and wet beach coastal saline soils; 4 genera according to different teztures and 7 species according to the degree of salinzation were recognized and classified under the soil great groups of coastal saline soils. Furthermore, the accuracy of the computer classification was checked with field actual measured data obtained from long-term experimental sites installed in the experiment region, which showed a mean relative error of 17.6%.

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宗良纲,陈邦本,方明,吕玉琦,沈铁仁,陈宏友,陈才俊,冯义.计算机识别潮间带土壤类型的研究——以盐城沿海滩涂珍禽自然保护区为例[J].土壤学报,1990,27(4):420-426. Zong Lianggang, Chen Bangben, Fang Ming, L&#; Yuqi, Shen Tieren, Chen Hongyou, Chen Zaijun, Feng Yi. RECOGNITION OF SOILS IN INTERTIDAL ZONE BY COMPUTER: AN EXAMPLE BASED ON NATURAL RESERVE FOR RARE BIRDS IN BEACH REGION OF YANCHENG[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1990,27(4):420-426.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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