添加物对土壤提取液中铜、镉生物毒性的影响
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EFFECTS OF ADDITIVES ON THE BIOLOGICAL TOXICITIES OF COPPER AND CADMIUM IN SOIL EXTRACTS
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    摘要:

    本文着重讨论添加物紫云英、CaCO3、膨润土对土壤提取液中Cu、Cd的降毒效应及其金属形态的影响.测试结果表明,添加CaCO3对降低红壤水溶态Cu、Cd和0.1mol/LHCl可提取态Cu、Cd含量及其毒性具有非凡的功能,并能使红壤中可溶态、交换态Cu、Cd明显向有机态、铁锰氧化物包被态和硫化物Cu、Cd转化.换言之,CaCO3能使红壤中有效态金属向迟效态和无效态金属转化,致使其水、酸浸提液中Cu、Cd毒性被消除.

    Abstract:

    The effect of additives including milk vetch,CaCO3 and bentonite on the toxicities of copper and cadmium in soil extracts and their forms were emphatically discussed in the present paper.The ezperimental results demonstrated that of the three additives,CaCO3 howed an extraordinary ability to lower the contents of water-soluble Cu and Cd and extractable Cu and Cd with 0.1 mol/L HCl eatractant as well as their toxicities in red soil,and it could make the 6sad Cd in red soil transform obviously from water-soluble and exchangeable forms into organit,Fe and Mn oxides occluded and sulphide forms.In other words,CaCO3 could chapge the available forms of metals into slowly available and unavailable forms,resulting in the elimination of the toxicities of Cu and Cd in water and acid extraction solutions.

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吴留松,顾宗濂,谢思琴,周德智.添加物对土壤提取液中铜、镉生物毒性的影响[J].土壤学报,1992,29(4):377-382. Wu Liusong, Gu Zonglian, Xie Siqin, Zhou Dezhi. EFFECTS OF ADDITIVES ON THE BIOLOGICAL TOXICITIES OF COPPER AND CADMIUM IN SOIL EXTRACTS[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1992,29(4):377-382.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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