农药在土壤中的分布——DDT、BHC量与土粒粒径、有机质量之间的关系
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DISTRIBUTION OF PESTICIDES IN SOILS——RELATIONSHIP AMONG CONTENTS OF DDT AND BHC, SIZE OF SOIL PARTICLE AND CONTENT OF ORGANIC MATTER
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    摘要:

    本研究采用干筛法和重力干沉降法对5种表土进行土粒粒径分离,研究在北京地区的风沙季节,地表土的DDT、BHC量与土粒粒径、有机质量之间的关系。结果表明,土壤残留DDT、BHC农药主要分布在土粒粒径为<0.25mm组分中,其中容易被气流浮动的<0.05mm粒径组分的DDT和BHC量,分别占原来表土量的41-89%和30-81%。在一定粒径范围,粒径越小,DDT、BHC含量越高,且与有机质含量之间呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。同时,土粒中DDT、BHC及其某些代谢产物和异构体的比例却随土粒粒径的不同而变化。

    Abstract:

    In the study, an isolation of soil particles in different sizes in terms of the dry sieve method and gravitational dry sedimentation meshed was carried out to explore the relationship among the contents of DIET and BHC, the size of soil particle and the content of organic matter in different types of topsails in Beijing region during windy and dusty seasons. The results obtained show that DDT and BHC remaining in the soils were mainly distributed in the soil particles of <0.25mrn in size and the amounts of DDT and BHC in <0.05 mm soil particles that could be earily floated by air current accounted for 41-89 and 30-81 percent, respectively, of the total amounts in the original topsails. It was found that within a certain size range, the smaller 21ae size of soil particle, the higher the contents of DDT and BHC were, and that the contents of DDT and BHC were positively correlated to the content of organic matter (P<0.01) and that the proportions of DDT, BHC and some of their metabolites and isomers in soil particles changed with the soil size.

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李勋光.农药在土壤中的分布——DDT、BHC量与土粒粒径、有机质量之间的关系[J].土壤学报,1993,30(1):88-93. Li Xunguang. DISTRIBUTION OF PESTICIDES IN SOILS——RELATIONSHIP AMONG CONTENTS OF DDT AND BHC, SIZE OF SOIL PARTICLE AND CONTENT OF ORGANIC MATTER[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1993,30(1):88-93.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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