稻田土壤氮矿化速率的研究
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STUDY ON MINERALIZATION RATE OF NITROGEN IN PADDY SOILS
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    摘要:

    稻田土壤氮在淹水密闭培养12周内的矿化累积曲线采用预培期计算法(包括干土效应)的有效积温式精度明显优于扣除预培期计算法(扣除干土效应)。用预培期计算法求得的矿化参数K>0.0<n<1。矿化速率是土壤氮矿化过程的特征值,有效积温105℃时的矿化速率(Y105')与土壤氮矿化能力及矿化氮有效性均密切相关。稻田晚发性取决于土壤氮后期的矿化速率,有效积温840℃时的矿化速率(Y840')愈大,后四周矿化量愈多,晚发性愈强。

    Abstract:

    The study carried out By the submerged incubation method and field experiments showed that the mineralization rate could be used as a charade ristic value onitrogen mineralization in paddy soils.The results obtained are summarized as follows:1.Effective accumulated temperature empirical model (Y=K[(T-T0)D]n) obtained without deducting the dried soil effect during 12-week incubation period was better than that with deducting the dried soil effect.The empirical model without deducting dried soil effect had a higher precision,and its mineralization parameter K>0 and 0<n<1.2.The mineralization rate Y'(Y'=Kn[(T-T0)D]n-1) might be the charade ristic value of nitrogen mineralization.A highly positive correlation existed between the minera.lization rate at effective accumulated temperature of 105℃(Y105') and mineralization power,and Y105' was closely negatively related to the availability of mineralized N.The amount of IV mineralized during the last 4-weeks incubation period (effective accumulated temperature of 840-1260℃) was determined by Y840'.The higher the Y840',the more the N was mineralized in the late period.

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陶勤南,吴良欢,方萍.稻田土壤氮矿化速率的研究[J].土壤学报,1993,30(3):237-244. Tao Qinnan, Wu Lianghuan, Fang Ping. STUDY ON MINERALIZATION RATE OF NITROGEN IN PADDY SOILS[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1993,30(3):237-244.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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