我国酸性硫酸盐土壤中铁锰形态转化及迁移
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TRANSFORMATION AND MOVEMENT OF IRON AND MANGANESE IN ACID SULF ATE SOILS OF CHINA
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    摘要:

    酸性硫酸盐土壤酸性很强,有机质含量高,造成了这种土壤所特有的铁锰淋洗、转化和迁移规律。研究结果表明:在酸性硫酸盐土壤中全铁含量较低,一般在35-50g/kg(以Fe2O3计),全锰含量也低,一般在0.25-0.55g/kg(以MnO计),一般滩涂中,全铁大于60g/kg,全锰大于1g/kg.酸性硫酸盐土壤中,铁的游离度较小,一般在30-70%,铁的活化度较大,一般在8-20%,而滩涂中铁的游离度一般在60-78%,铁的活化度一般在8-9%.酸性硫酸盐土中,易还原态锰含量较低,一般在0.01-0.07g/kg.锰的活动性较铁强,在土体中锰的淋溶和迁移系数较铁大。

    Abstract:

    The eluviation-illuviation and movement regular patterns of different forms of iron and manganese in the acid sulfate soils were studied. The various iron and manganese oxides in the soils were in an inter connected and interactive eqlibrium systrm and an aging and activating contradictory entity. The soil acidity controlled the transformation of different forms of iron and mandanese. The acid sulfate soils had a special regular pattern of iron and manganese transformation, since they are very acid and contain a more O.M. Form the surface layer to the ground layer of the soil profiles, the pH value became lower, the ratio of amorphous iron/free iron became bigger and the ratio of crystalline iron/amorphous iron becamr smaller, along with the development of the soil profiles. As compared with iron, manganese was more sensitive to the change of redoxing condition, and the contents of total and easily reducible manganese were rather low in the acid sulfate soils.

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刘兆辉,王遵亲.我国酸性硫酸盐土壤中铁锰形态转化及迁移[J].土壤学报,1994,31(4):376-384. Liu Zhaohui, Wang Zunqin. TRANSFORMATION AND MOVEMENT OF IRON AND MANGANESE IN ACID SULF ATE SOILS OF CHINA[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1994,31(4):376-384.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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