施用有机肥料对土壤胡敏酸结构特征的影响──胡敏酸的光学性质
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EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF ORGANIC MANURES ON THE STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMIC ACIDS IN SOILS——THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF HAS
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    摘要:

    本工作通过田间试验和模拟试验研究了施用有机物料对棕壤、草甸土和水稻土中胡敏酸光学性质的影响.结果表明,施用有机物料后使土壤胡敏酸的吸光值(E265、E465)和相对色度(RF)下降,色调系数(ΔlogK)升高,甚致发生类型改变(Rp化).还使胡敏酸紫外285nm和红外2920cm-1吸收增强,1720cm-1和萤光强度减弱,激发光谱最大强度波长(λex)紫移.说明胡敏酸的分子结构变得脂族化,简单化和年轻化.两种有机物料相比,玉米秸秆对胡敏酸的木质素特征作用突出;而猪粪更有利于胡敏酸的脂族化.上述作用一般随有机物料用量的增加而加强.不加有机物料空白培养则使胡敏酸发生“老化”.

    Abstract:

    This paper deals with the eftect of application of organic materials on the optical properties of humic acids (HAs) from brown earth, meadow soil and paddy soil. The results obtained are summarized as follows: Application of organic materials led to the decrease of E265,E465 and RF values and increase of Δlog K of HAs. The shoulder-like absorption at 285nm originated from ligrin in ultraviolet spectra of HAs from the organic manure amended soil became more apparent as compared with that of the soil without organic manure application. The maximum-intensity wavelengths of fluorence excitation spectra(λex) and the intensity of fluorescence emossion excitation spectra of HAs were reduced by application of organic materials. However, the maximum-intensity wavelengths of fluoresce emission spectra(λem) remained unchanged (about 546nm),no matter whether organic material was applied or not.

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窦森,陈恩凤,须湘成,张继宏.施用有机肥料对土壤胡敏酸结构特征的影响──胡敏酸的光学性质[J].土壤学报,1995,32(1):41-49. Dou Sen, Chen Enfeng, Xu Xiangcheng, Zhang Jihong. EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF ORGANIC MANURES ON THE STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMIC ACIDS IN SOILS——THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF HAS[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1995,32(1):41-49.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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