Mehlich3通用浸提剂的研究
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STUDY ON UNIVERSAL SOIL EXTRACTANT OF MEHLICH 3
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    摘要:

    Mehlich3试剂(简称M3)是适用于多类土壤、多种大量和微量养分元素测试的通用浸提剂,但对石灰性土壤尚少与生物相关研究的报道。本文以微钵栽培番茄和甜菜的微量元素吸收量及常用法测试值为参比项,对M3-ICP法用于京、冀石灰性土壤作了较详细的相关研究。结果表明,M3-B、Cu、Fe、K、Mn、P、Zn值分别与对应的常用法测定值都有极好相关性。M3-B、Cu、Mn、Mo、Zn、Al、Mg、Na值与两种植物的对应元素吸收量都有好相关;M3-Ba、Ca、Cd、Co、Cr、Ni值与一种植物的吸收量有显着相关;M3-Fe、Pb、Ti值则没有统计学的显着相关性。此外,该法还有多项其它优越性。同时,对于M3法的机理和问题也作了探索。研究结果打破了我们长期以来关于“酸性浸提剂不适用于石灰性土壤测试”的观念,为我国土壤测试方法提供了一种统一通用浸提剂的可能性。

    Abstract:

    Mehlich 3 (M3) reagent is applicable to a wide range of soils for the determioration of both available macro- and micro-nutrients, perhaps to serve as an universal.soil extractant. However correlation between M3 value of soil nutrient and plant response to nutrient in field or pot experiment of calcareous soils was scarcely studied. Using the micronutrient uptake of tomato and sugar beet seedlings cultured in a mico-pot experiment and the relevant conventional soil test values as reference terms, the correlations between M3-ICP values of the calcareeous soils in Beijing and Hebei and the reference terms were studied in the present work. The results indicated that there were significant correlations between the values of M3-B、-C、-Fe、-K、-Mn、-P and -Zn and the values of corresponding conventional methods. Significant correlations were also found between the values of M3-B、-Cu、-Mn, -M o、-Zn、-A1、-Mg and-Na and the corresponding nutrients uptake of the seedlings for both the two plants; and between the values of M3-Ba,-Ca,-Cd,-Co,-Cr and -Ni and the corresponding uptake of the seeding for one plant; but no statistically significant correlation was obtained for values of M3-Fe,-Pb and -Ti. Furthermore, M3-ICP method had many other advan tages when it served as an universal soil extractant. Mechanisms and the several relevant problems are also discussed. The concept of acidic extractant being not used as a good soil extractant on calcareous soil should be questioned, and M3 reagent possibly could be used as an universal extractant of acid, neutral and alkaline (calcareous) soils in China.

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刘肃,李西开. Mehlich3通用浸提剂的研究[J].土壤学报,1995,32(2):132-141. Liu Su, Li Youkai. STUDY ON UNIVERSAL SOIL EXTRACTANT OF MEHLICH 3[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1995,32(2):132-141.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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