长期施用有机肥料对紫色水稻土有机无机复合性状的影响
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EFFECT OF LONG-TERM APPLICATION OF ORGANIC MANURES ON CHARACTERS OF ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEX IN PURPLE PADDY SOIL
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    摘要:

    连续九年施用有机肥料,紫色水稻土土壤及<0.002mm的有机无机复合体中无定形铁、铝和络合态铁、铝的含量呈不同程度的增加,络合态铁和铝间具拮抗作用(r=0.7998 n=7);土壤的有机质含量增加主要是由于轻组有机质含量增加,而有机无机复合度下降,土壤重组腐殖质的含量为0.25-0.01mm><0.0021mm>1-0.25mm>0.01-0.002mm;有机无机复合度及重组腐殖质中松结态与紧结态的比值随粒径的增大而下降,其平均复合度明显低于土壤,土壤中松结态腐殖质结合的铁的含量和Fe/C比值具有增加趋势,而铝的含量和Al/C比值恰相反;其中胡敏酸结合的铁铝含量比富里酸低;复合体中松结态腐殖质结合的铁铝含量与有机碳含量的顺序相一致。

    Abstract:

    The contents of amporphous Fe and Al oxides and complexed Fe/Al oxides inereased to varying degrees in the soil and its organomineral complex under application of organic manures for 9 years, and there existed an antagonism between tomplexed Fe oxide and complexed Al oxide (r=0.7998 n=7). The increase in the contents of soil organic matter was principally due to the increase in the contents of organic matter in light fraction, and degree of organo-mineral complexing in soil was decreased. The rate of loosely combined arid tightly combined humus in heavy fraction was comparatively increased. The sequence of organic matter in complexes was 0.25-0.01lmm> <0.002mm>1-0.25mm>0.01-0.002mm, and the degree of organo-mineral complexing and the rate of loosely combined and tightiy combined humus declined with the particle size and their average degrees of complexing were significantly lower than those in the soil. The content of Fe2O3 and the rate of Fe/C in soil loosely combined humus were higher, but the content of Al2O3 and the rate of Al/C were lower, and the contents of Fe2O3, and Al2O3, in humic acid were lower than those in fulvic acid. The sequence of contents of Fe2O3 and Al2O3 in loosely combined humus in complexes was consistent with that of the content of organic carbon.

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魏朝富,陈世正,谢德体.长期施用有机肥料对紫色水稻土有机无机复合性状的影响[J].土壤学报,1995,32(2):159-166. Wei Chaofu, Chen Shizheng, Xie Deti. EFFECT OF LONG-TERM APPLICATION OF ORGANIC MANURES ON CHARACTERS OF ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEX IN PURPLE PADDY SOIL[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1995,32(2):159-166.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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