有机肥及化肥(土娄)土中微量元素平衡的影响
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EFFECTS OF ORGANIC MANURE AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZED ON BALANCE OF MICROELEMENTS IN LOU SOIL
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    摘要:

    本文以长期定位试验为基本材料,研究了12年连续施用有机肥及化肥对土壤中Zn、Mn、Fe、Cu丰缺的影响。结果表明,有机肥是Zn、Fe、Cu的良好肥源,长期施用,使有效量比全量,上层比下层增加显着,上层有效Zn由0.2提高到1.6mg/kg,提高8倍;有效Fe由5.32提高到8.72mg/kg,增加了63.9%;有效Cu由1.14提高到1.34mg/kg,增加17.5%.增施有机肥及化肥,促进作物对Zn、Mn、Fe、Cu的吸收,提高了作物产量;同时,由于有机肥及根茬腐解,降低了土壤pH值,促进土壤全Zn、Fe、Mn的分解与矿化,使其转化为有效成分。

    Abstract:

    Effects of long-term application of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on the contents of Zn, Mn, Fe and Cu in soil were studied. The results show that the organic manure is a good resource of Zn, Fe and Cu. After long-term application of organic manure, the available Zn increased 8 times from 0.2 to 1.6 mg/kg; avai- fable Fe increased by 63.9% from 5.32 to 8.72 mg/kg; and available Cu increased by 17.5% from 1.14 to 1.34 mg/kg. Part of increased nutrients came from organic manure, and part from the decomposition and mineralization of soil Zn, Fe and Mn because the soil pH was decreased due to the decay of organic manure and roots. Correlation coefficients of pH decrease and available Zn and Fe increase were -0.907** and -0.981** respectively, while correlation coefficients of pH decrease and total soil Fe and Mn decrease were 0.864** and 0.791** respectively, ahowing a close correlation between the availability of Zn, Fe and Mn and the pH of Soil.

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同延安,高宗,刘杏兰,朱克庄.有机肥及化肥(土娄)土中微量元素平衡的影响[J].土壤学报,1995,32(3):315-320. Tong Yanan, Gao Zong, Liu Xinglan, Zhu Kezhuang. EFFECTS OF ORGANIC MANURE AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZED ON BALANCE OF MICROELEMENTS IN LOU SOIL[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1995,32(3):315-320.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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