长期秸秆覆盖免耕对土壤某些理化性质及玉米产量的影响
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INFLUENCES OF LONG-TERM MULCHED NO-TILLAGE TREATMENT ON SOME SOIL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND CORN YIELDS
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    摘要:

    免耕农作是一项重要的农业生态管理系统。长期秸秆覆盖免耕条件下土壤性质的变化及作物产量可以反映这一系统的可持续性。研究表明,长期(1970年-1994年)免耕与犁耕相比土壤容重并未增加;而表层(0-5cm)土壤有机C和有机N显著增加;并有随N肥施用量增加而增加的趋势。土壤pH随NH4NO3化肥施用量的增加而明显降低。免耕表层土壤的交换性Ca、Mg、K和可提取P与犁耕比较有明显的表聚现象。交换性Ca、Mg、及可提取P随NH4NO3施用量的增加而减少。交换性K的分布则不受N肥施用量的影响,从1984至1994年,免耕玉米的产量显著高于犁耕玉米的产量,从1970至1982年犁耕玉米的产量略高于免耕,但并不显著。

    Abstract:

    No-tillage is one of the most important agricultural management systems. One way to determine if an ecological system can be sustainable is to evaluate the long-term effects it has on soil properties and on crop yields. The study was conducted from a 25 years'continuous no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) corn (Zea mays, L.) production experiment on a Maury silt loam (Typic Paleudalfs) soil. The results showed that there was no significant difference in soil bulk density between CT and NT. Soil pH decreased and soil organic C and N increased with increasing application of NH4NO3 fertilizer. Soil organic C, organic N, exchangeable Ca, Mg,K and Mehlich Ⅲ P in 0-5 cm soil layer were all significantly higher with NT than with CT. During 25 years, the yield of NT corn had no significant difference from that of CT corn. For the last 11 years (1984-1994), the yield of NI corn was significantly higher than that of CT corn. This means that the continuous corn production with long-term mulched no-tillage treatment is a sustainable production system on this Typic Paleualfs.

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张志国,徐琪,R. L. Blevins.长期秸秆覆盖免耕对土壤某些理化性质及玉米产量的影响[J].土壤学报,1998,35(3):384-391. DOI:10.11766/trxb199608270313 Zhang Zhi-guo, Xu Qi, R. L. Blevins. INFLUENCES OF LONG-TERM MULCHED NO-TILLAGE TREATMENT ON SOME SOIL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND CORN YIELDS[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1998,35(3):384-391.

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  • 收稿日期:1996-08-27
  • 最后修改日期:1997-11-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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