土壤有机矿质复合体研究Ⅷ.分离钙键有机矿质复合体的浸提剂─-硫酸钠
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*第Ⅶ报和第Ⅷ报均为国家自然科学基金(批准号:39300077,3470411);浙江省自然科学基金,491017


STUDIES ON ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEXES IN SOIL Ⅷ.SODIUM SULPHATE AS EXTRACTANT TO SEPARATE CALCIUM-BOUND ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEXES IN SOIL
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    摘要:

    土壤中通过钙键结合的有机矿质复合体是一种外圈配合物.硫酸钠中的SO42-作为金属离子的配位体可以与复合体中的Ca2+形成配合物,破坏钙键复合体,并使腐殖质转变为腐殖酸钠盐,从而与铁铝键复合体分离.本文论证了硫酸钠破坏钙键复合体和浸提腐殖质的能力,证明硫酸钠是区分钙键复合体和铁铝锭复合体的优良试剂;研究了用硫酸钠液分离钙键复合体的方法,并提出连续浸提铁铝键复合体的后续浸提剂种类.

    Abstract:

    Calcium-bound organo-mineral complexes in soil belong to a kind of outer sphere complexes.SO42- in sodium sulphate,as a coordination agent,can destroy Ca-bound organomineral complexes by coordinating Ca2+ and extract Ca-bound humus.This work examined the ability of sodium sulphate to destroy Ca-bound organo-mineral complexes and to extract humus from soils and synthetic organo-mineralcomplexes.It was proved that sodium sulphate was a suitable agent to differentiate Ca-bound complexes from Fe/Al-bound complexes in soils.A detailed method for separating Ca-bound complexes by sodium sulphate is described.Finally,a follow-up extractant to sequentially extract Fe/ Al-bound complexes from soils is also proposed.

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徐建民,侯惠珍,袁可能.土壤有机矿质复合体研究Ⅷ.分离钙键有机矿质复合体的浸提剂─-硫酸钠[J].土壤学报,1998,35(4):468-474. DOI:10.11766/trxb199612160405 Xu Jian-min, Hou Hui-zhen, Yuan Ke-neng. STUDIES ON ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEXES IN SOIL Ⅷ. SODIUM SULPHATE AS EXTRACTANT TO SEPARATE CALCIUM-BOUND ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEXES IN SOIL[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,1998,35(4):468-474.

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  • 收稿日期:1996-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:1997-04-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-02-25
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